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13,90

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-90, verse-23

ये च पुण्येषु तीर्थेषु अभिषेककृतश्रमाः ।
मखेषु च समन्त्रेषु भवन्त्यवभृथाप्लुताः ॥२३॥
23. ye ca puṇyeṣu tīrtheṣu abhiṣekakṛtaśramāḥ ,
makheṣu ca samantreṣu bhavantyavabhṛthāplutāḥ.
23. ye ca puṇyeṣu tīrtheṣu abhiṣekakṛtaśramāḥ
makheṣu ca samantreṣu bhavanti avabhṛthāplutāḥ
23. ye ca puṇyeṣu tīrtheṣu abhiṣekakṛtaśramāḥ ca
samantreṣu makheṣu avabhṛthāplutāḥ bhavanti
23. Those who undertake the effort of bathing in sacred pilgrimage sites, and who perform the concluding purification bath (avabhṛtha) in Vedic rituals (yajña) accompanied by mantras.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • पुण्येषु (puṇyeṣu) - in sacred (in holy, in meritorious, in virtuous)
  • तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in pilgrimage sites (in holy places, in sacred bathing places, in fordable places)
  • अभिषेककृतश्रमाः (abhiṣekakṛtaśramāḥ) - those who have undertaken the effort of bathing (those who have made effort by bathing, those who have exerted themselves by ritual ablution)
  • मखेषु (makheṣu) - in Vedic rituals (yajña) (in Vedic rituals, in ceremonies, in sacrifices)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • समन्त्रेषु (samantreṣu) - accompanied by mantras (with mantras, accompanied by sacred formulas)
  • भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become (they become, they are)
  • अवभृथाप्लुताः (avabhṛthāplutāḥ) - purified by the concluding bath (avabhṛtha) (those who have performed the avabhṛtha bath, purified by the concluding bath)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who (who, which, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
पुण्येषु (puṇyeṣu) - in sacred (in holy, in meritorious, in virtuous)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - holy, sacred, meritorious, virtuous, good deed
तीर्थेषु (tīrtheṣu) - in pilgrimage sites (in holy places, in sacred bathing places, in fordable places)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - a ford, a sacred bathing place, a pilgrimage site, a guru
अभिषेककृतश्रमाः (abhiṣekakṛtaśramāḥ) - those who have undertaken the effort of bathing (those who have made effort by bathing, those who have exerted themselves by ritual ablution)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhiṣekakṛtaśrama
abhiṣekakṛtaśrama - one who has made effort through bathing/ablution
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhiṣeka+kṛta+śrama)
  • abhiṣeka – sprinkling, anointing, ritual bath, ablution
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √sic (to sprinkle) with abhi-
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: sic (class 5)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • śrama – effort, toil, fatigue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śram (class 4)
Note: Refers to 'ye' (those who)
मखेषु (makheṣu) - in Vedic rituals (yajña) (in Vedic rituals, in ceremonies, in sacrifices)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of makha
makha - a Vedic ritual, a ceremony, a festival, a sacrifice
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
समन्त्रेषु (samantreṣu) - accompanied by mantras (with mantras, accompanied by sacred formulas)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of samantra
samantra - accompanied by or together with mantras
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mantra)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • mantra – sacred word, hymn, incantation, counsel
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √man (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'makheṣu'.
भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become (they become, they are)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
अवभृथाप्लुताः (avabhṛthāplutāḥ) - purified by the concluding bath (avabhṛtha) (those who have performed the avabhṛtha bath, purified by the concluding bath)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avabhṛthāpluta
avabhṛthāpluta - one who has performed the avabhṛtha bath, cleansed by the concluding ritual bath
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avabhṛtha+āpluta)
  • avabhṛtha – concluding ceremonial bath of a Vedic ritual
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from √bhṛ (to bear) with ava-
    Prefix: ava
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
  • āpluta – bathed, immersed, cleansed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from √plu (to float, to swim) with ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: plu (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'ye' (those who).