महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-90, verse-28

उपपन्नो गुरुकुले सत्यवादी सहस्रदः ।
अग्र्यः सर्वेषु वेदेषु सर्वप्रवचनेषु च ॥२८॥

28. upapanno gurukule satyavādī sahasradaḥ ,
agryaḥ sarveṣu vedeṣu sarvapravacaneṣu ca.

28. upapannaḥ gurukule satyavādī sahasradaḥ
agryaḥ sarveṣu vedeṣu sarvapravacaneṣu ca

28. (yaḥ) gurukule upapannaḥ satyavādī sahasradaḥ ca sarveṣu
vedeṣu sarvapravacaneṣu agryaḥ (saḥ paṅktipāvanaḥ)

28. One who is well-established in a spiritual teacher's (guru) household, a speaker of truth, a giver of thousands (of gifts); preeminent in all sacred texts (Vedas) and in all traditional teachings.

Words meanings summery:

• उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - well-established, endowed with good qualities (from guru's teaching) (endowed with, possessed of, accomplished, well-behaved, present)

• गुरुकुले (gurukule) - in the household of a spiritual teacher (guru) (in a teacher's family/school, in a guru's household)

• सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - one who speaks the truth (speaking truth, truthful, a truth-speaker)

• सहस्रदः (sahasradaḥ) - one who gives thousands (of gifts or riches) (giving thousands, bounteous, very generous)

• अग्र्यः (agryaḥ) - foremost, preeminent (foremost, chief, excellent)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• वेदेषु (vedeṣu) - in the sacred texts (Vedas) (in the Vedas)

• सर्वप्रवचनेषु (sarvapravacaneṣu) - in all traditional teachings and expositions (in all teachings, in all expositions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - well-established, endowed with good qualities (from guru's teaching) (endowed with, possessed of, accomplished, well-behaved, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, accomplished, fit, proper, well-established

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pad' (to go) with 'upa' prefix.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective.

गुरुकुले (gurukule) - in the household of a spiritual teacher (guru) (in a teacher's family/school, in a guru's household)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gurukula

gurukula - family of a teacher, guru's household, traditional school

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+kula)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, household, school
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative singular for 'in the guru's household'.

सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - one who speaks the truth (speaking truth, truthful, a truth-speaker)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - truth-speaker, truthful

agent noun

Compound of 'satya' (truth) and 'vādin' (speaker).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, one who says, proclaiming
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'vad' (to speak).
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of an agent noun.

सहस्रदः (sahasradaḥ) - one who gives thousands (of gifts or riches) (giving thousands, bounteous, very generous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrada

sahasrada - giver of thousands, very bounteous

agent noun

Compound of 'sahasra' (thousand) and 'da' (giver).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (sahasra+da)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of an agent noun.

अग्र्यः (agryaḥ) - foremost, preeminent (foremost, chief, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, chief, excellent, principal

Derived from 'agra' (foremost part).

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Locative plural masculine, agreeing with 'vedeṣu' and 'pravacaneṣu'.

वेदेषु (vedeṣu) - in the sacred texts (Vedas) (in the Vedas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda (a class of sacred texts)

From root 'vid' (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Locative plural.

सर्वप्रवचनेषु (sarvapravacaneṣu) - in all traditional teachings and expositions (in all teachings, in all expositions)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvapravacana

sarvapravacana - all teachings, all expositions

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pravacana)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• pravacana – teaching, exposition, recitation, sacred utterance
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vac' (to speak) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Locative plural.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.