महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-90, verse-45

ये तु निन्दन्ति जल्पेषु न ताञ्श्राद्धेषु भोजयेत् ।
ब्राह्मणा निन्दिता राजन्हन्युस्त्रिपुरुषं कुलम् ॥४५॥

45. ye tu nindanti jalpeṣu na tāñśrāddheṣu bhojayet ,
brāhmaṇā ninditā rājanhanyustripuruṣaṁ kulam.

45. ye tu nindanti jalpeṣu na tān śrāddheṣu bhojayet
brāhmaṇāḥ ninditāḥ rājan hanyūḥ tri-puruṣam kulam

45. ye tu jalpeṣu nindanti tān śrāddheṣu na bhojayet
rājan ninditāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ tri-puruṣam kulam hanyūḥ

45. But those who criticize in discussions should not be fed during ancestral rites (śrāddha). O king, brahmins who have been criticized would destroy a family for three generations.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those (people) who (who, which)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• निन्दन्ति (nindanti) - criticize, blame, find fault

• जल्पेषु (jalpeṣu) - in public or private discussions (in conversations, in discussions, in idle talk)

• न (na) - not, no

• तान् (tān) - those (people who criticize) (them)

• श्राद्धेषु (śrāddheṣu) - during the performance of śrāddha ceremonies (in ancestral rites, in funeral ceremonies)

• भोजयेत् (bhojayet) - one should feed, one should cause to eat

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

• निन्दिताः (ninditāḥ) - criticized, blamed, reproached

• राजन् (rājan) - direct address to a king (O king)

• हन्यूः (hanyūḥ) - they would bring ruin or destruction upon (they would kill, they would destroy)

• त्रि-पुरुषम् (tri-puruṣam) - a lineage comprising three generations (three-generations, extending to three generations)

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, house

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those (people) who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

निन्दन्ति (nindanti) - criticize, blame, find fault

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nind

Root: nid (class 1)

जल्पेषु (jalpeṣu) - in public or private discussions (in conversations, in discussions, in idle talk)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of jalpa

jalpa - conversation, discourse, idle talk, discussion

Root: jalp (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (people who criticize) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

श्राद्धेषु (śrāddheṣu) - during the performance of śrāddha ceremonies (in ancestral rites, in funeral ceremonies)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral rite, funeral ceremony, faith, श्रद्धा

भोजयेत् (bhojayet) - one should feed, one should cause to eat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhoj

Causative

Causative stem 'bhoji'

Root: bhuj (class 7)

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - brahmins, members of the priestly class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priestly class member

निन्दिताः (ninditāḥ) - criticized, blamed, reproached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nindita

nindita - blamed, censured, criticized

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root nind with suffix -ta

Root: nind (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - direct address to a king (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

हन्यूः (hanyūḥ) - they would bring ruin or destruction upon (they would kill, they would destroy)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

त्रि-पुरुषम् (tri-puruṣam) - a lineage comprising three generations (three-generations, extending to three generations)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tri-puruṣa

tri-puruṣa - three generations, three men

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+puruṣa)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine)
• puruṣa – man, person, male, spirit, supreme being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 5)

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, noble family