महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-58, verse-6

एतानि पुरुषव्याघ्र साधुभ्यो देहि नित्यदा ।
दानानि हि नरं पापान्मोक्षयन्ति न संशयः ॥६॥

6. etāni puruṣavyāghra sādhubhyo dehi nityadā ,
dānāni hi naraṁ pāpānmokṣayanti na saṁśayaḥ.

6. etāni puruṣavyāghra sādhubhyaḥ dehi nityadā
dānāni hi naram pāpān mokṣayanti na saṃśayaḥ

6. O tiger among men, always bestow these gifts upon the virtuous. For, without doubt, acts of giving (dāna) indeed liberate a person from their sins.

Words meanings summery:

• एतानि (etāni) - these gifts (these)

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Arjuna (implied context of Mahabharata) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• साधुभ्यः (sādhubhyaḥ) - to the good, to the virtuous, for the saints

• देहि (dehi) - give, bestow

• नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly

• दानानि (dānāni) - gifts, acts of giving

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• नरम् (naram) - man, person

• पापान् (pāpān) - from sins, from evil deeds

• मोक्षयन्ति (mokṣayanti) - they liberate, they release

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

एतानि (etāni) - these gifts (these)

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of etad

etad - this

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O Arjuna (implied context of Mahabharata) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative singular.

साधुभ्यः (sādhubhyaḥ) - to the good, to the virtuous, for the saints

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, saint

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: From u-stem sādhu.

देहि (dehi) - give, bestow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: From root dā (3rd class).

नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

दानानि (dānāni) - gifts, acts of giving

(noun)

neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - gift, act of giving, charity

Root: dā (class 3)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

नरम् (naram) - man, person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

पापान् (pāpān) - from sins, from evil deeds

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad

मोक्षयन्ति (mokṣayanti) - they liberate, they release

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mokṣ

Causative

Causative of muc (root muc + ṇic + śap + anti)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Causative verb.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty

Prefix: sam

Root: śī