महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-58, verse-4

दत्तं मन्येत यद्दत्त्वा तद्दानं श्रेष्ठमुच्यते ।
दत्तं दातारमन्वेति यद्दानं भरतर्षभ ॥४॥

4. dattaṁ manyeta yaddattvā taddānaṁ śreṣṭhamucyate ,
dattaṁ dātāramanveti yaddānaṁ bharatarṣabha.

4. dattam manyeta yat dattvā tat dānam śreṣṭham ucyate
dattam dātāram anveti yat dānam bharatarṣabha

4. yat dattvā dattam manyeta tat dānam śreṣṭham ucyate
bharatarṣabha yat dānam dattam dātāram anveti

4. That offering (dāna), by giving which one feels it has been truly given, is declared to be the most excellent. O best of Bharatas, that is the offering (dāna) where the given item accompanies the giver.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्तम् (dattam) - something that is truly given, with a sense of completion by the giver (given, granted; a gift, an offering)

• मन्येत (manyeta) - one should think, consider, believe

• यत् (yat) - which, by which, whatever

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• तत् (tat) - that, that one

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, donation, offering (dāna)

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent, foremost

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared

• दत्तम् (dattam) - the given thing, the gift

• दातारम् (dātāram) - the giver, the donor

• अन्वेति (anveti) - follows, goes after, accompanies

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, donation, offering (dāna)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to one of the Kuru princes, likely Yudhishthira or Arjuna. (O best of Bharatas (a royal lineage), O foremost of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

दत्तम् (dattam) - something that is truly given, with a sense of completion by the giver (given, granted; a gift, an offering)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented; a gift, present

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

मन्येत (manyeta) - one should think, consider, believe

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

यत् (yat) - which, by which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

तत् (tat) - that, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दानम् (dānam) - gift, donation, offering (dāna)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving, generosity

From root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, most excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, superior, chief

Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy) or 'śrī' (beauty, prosperity)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said, is declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

दत्तम् (dattam) - the given thing, the gift

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented; a gift, present

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

दातारम् (dātāram) - the giver, the donor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Agent noun from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्वेति (anveti) - follows, goes after, accompanies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anu-i

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

दानम् (dānam) - gift, donation, offering (dāna)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving, generosity

From root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - An address to one of the Kuru princes, likely Yudhishthira or Arjuna. (O best of Bharatas (a royal lineage), O foremost of the Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of an ancient king, name of India
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)