महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-58, verse-5

हिरण्यदानं गोदानं पृथिवीदानमेव च ।
एतानि वै पवित्राणि तारयन्त्यपि दुष्कृतम् ॥५॥

5. hiraṇyadānaṁ godānaṁ pṛthivīdānameva ca ,
etāni vai pavitrāṇi tārayantyapi duṣkṛtam.

5. hiraṇyadānam godānam pṛthivīdānam eva ca
etāni vai pavitrāṇi tārayanti api duṣkṛtam

5. hiraṇyadānam godānam pṛthivīdānam eva ca
vai etāni pavitrāṇi api duṣkṛtam tārayanti

5. The giving (dāna) of gold, the giving (dāna) of cows, and also the giving (dāna) of land – these are indeed purifiers, and they even redeem one from misdeeds.

Words meanings summery:

• हिरण्यदानम् (hiraṇyadānam) - gift of gold, giving of gold (dāna)

• गोदानम् (godānam) - gift of cows, giving of cows (dāna)

• पृथिवीदानम् (pṛthivīdānam) - gift of land, giving of land (dāna)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• पवित्राणि (pavitrāṇi) - purifiers, holy things, sacred

• तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they cause to cross, they liberate, they save, they redeem

• अपि (api) - even, also

• दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil deeds, sin, misdeeds

Words meanings and morphology

हिरण्यदानम् (hiraṇyadānam) - gift of gold, giving of gold (dāna)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hiraṇyadāna

hiraṇyadāna - gift of gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hiraṇya+dāna)

• hiraṇya – gold, wealth
  noun (neuter)
• dāna – gift, donation, giving
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

गोदानम् (godānam) - gift of cows, giving of cows (dāna)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of godāna

godāna - gift of cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+dāna)

• go – cow, ox, cattle, ray of light
  noun (feminine)
• dāna – gift, donation, giving
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

पृथिवीदानम् (pṛthivīdānam) - gift of land, giving of land (dāna)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pṛthivīdāna

pṛthivīdāna - gift of land

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+dāna)

• pṛthivī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• dāna – gift, donation, giving
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

पवित्राणि (pavitrāṇi) - purifiers, holy things, sacred

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of pavitra

pavitra - pure, holy, sacred; a purifier

तारयन्ति (tārayanti) - they cause to cross, they liberate, they save, they redeem

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tṝ

Causative verb

Causative form of root tṝ (to cross)

Root: tṝ (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil deeds, sin, misdeeds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - evil deed, sin, misdeed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Negative/pejorative prefix
• kṛta – done, made, performed; deed, act
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)