महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-7

भीष्म उवाच ।
अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
च्यवनस्य च संवादं कुशिकस्य च भारत ॥७॥

7. bhīṣma uvāca ,
atrāpyudāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
cyavanasya ca saṁvādaṁ kuśikasya ca bhārata.

7. Bhīṣmaḥ uvāca atra api udāharanti imam itihāsaṃ
purātanam Cyavanasya ca saṃvādaṃ Kuśikasya ca Bhārata

7. Bhīṣma said: In this regard, they also narrate this ancient account, the dialogue between Cyavana and Kuśika, O descendant of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अत्र (atra) - in this regard (here, in this matter)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they narrate

• इमम् (imam) - this

• इतिहासं (itihāsaṁ) - account, legend, history

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

• च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana

• च (ca) - and

• संवादं (saṁvādaṁ) - dialogue, conversation

• कुशिकस्य (kuśikasya) - of Kuśika

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhīṣma

Bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper noun, a revered character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect third singular

Root vac, third person singular, perfect tense (liṭ lakāra), active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - in this regard (here, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they cite, they narrate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of udāhṛ

Present third plural

Verb from ud-ā-hṛ, third person plural, present tense (laṭ lakāra), active voice

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

इतिहासं (itihāsaṁ) - account, legend, history

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, traditional account, epic

Iti ha āsa - 'thus it indeed was'

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient, old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former

Derived from purā (formerly)

Note: Agrees with itihāsaṃ

च्यवनस्य (cyavanasya) - of Cyavana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Cyavana

Cyavana - Cyavana (proper noun, name of a powerful sage)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संवादं (saṁvādaṁ) - dialogue, conversation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāda

saṁvāda - dialogue, conversation, agreement

Derived from saṃ-vad (to speak together)

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

कुशिकस्य (kuśikasya) - of Kuśika

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Kuśika

Kuśika - Kuśika (proper noun, name of a king, father of Viśvāmitra)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Bhārata

Bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a member of the Bhārata lineage

A patronymic derived from Bharata