महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-25

अथ सूर्योऽतिचक्राम तेषां संवदतां तथा ।
अथर्षिश्चोदयामास पानमन्नं तथैव च ॥२५॥

25. atha sūryo'ticakrāma teṣāṁ saṁvadatāṁ tathā ,
atharṣiścodayāmāsa pānamannaṁ tathaiva ca.

25. atha sūryaḥ aticakrāma teṣām saṃvadatām tathā
atha ṛṣiḥ codayāmāsa pānam annam tathā eva ca

25. While they were thus conversing, the sun set. Then the sage requested drink and food.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, the sun god

• अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - set (referring to the sun) (passed, went beyond, set (for the sun))

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those persons (of them, theirs)

• संवदताम् (saṁvadatām) - of those conversing, while they were conversing

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, accordingly

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - urged, prompted, requested

• पानम् (pānam) - drink, beverage

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, accordingly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun, the sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, the sun god

अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - set (referring to the sun) (passed, went beyond, set (for the sun))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of aticakrāma

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those persons (of them, theirs)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संवदताम् (saṁvadatām) - of those conversing, while they were conversing

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of saṃvadat

saṁvadat - conversing, speaking together

Present Active Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, accordingly

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - urged, prompted, requested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of codayāmāsa

Perfect Active Third Person Singular (causative)

Causative of root cud, conjugated in the Perfect tense.

Root: cud (class 10)

पानम् (pānam) - drink, beverage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

अन्नम् (annam) - food, sustenance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, sustenance, grain

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, accordingly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)