महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-34

ततः स भगवान्विप्रः समादिश्य नराधिपम् ।
सुष्वापैकेन पार्श्वेन दिवसानेकविंशतिम् ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ sa bhagavānvipraḥ samādiśya narādhipam ,
suṣvāpaikena pārśvena divasānekaviṁśatim.

34. tataḥ sa bhagavān vipraḥ samādiśya narādhipam
suṣvāpa ekena pārśvena divasān ekaviṃśatim

34. tataḥ sa bhagavān vipraḥ narādhipam samādiśya
ekena pārśvena ekaviṃśatim divasān suṣvāpa

34. Then that venerable brahmin, after giving instructions to the king, slept on one side for twenty-one days.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• स (sa) - he, that

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a brahmin, inspired, wise

• समादिश्य (samādiśya) - having instructed, having commanded

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, lord of men

• सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, on one

• पार्श्वेन (pārśvena) - by the side, on the side

• दिवसान् (divasān) - days

• एकविंशतिम् (ekaviṁśatim) - twenty-one

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, blessed, divine, fortunate, illustrious

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - a brahmin, inspired, wise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, priest, inspired, wise, learned

समादिश्य (samādiśya) - having instructed, having commanded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root diś with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king, lord of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, lord of men, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, on one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique

पार्श्वेन (pārśvena) - by the side, on the side

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

दिवसान् (divasān) - days

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divasa

divasa - day

Note: Accusative plural indicating duration.

एकविंशतिम् (ekaviṁśatim) - twenty-one

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (eka+viṃśati)

• eka – one
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Often counts are in singular, even for plural nouns.