महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-19

एवमुक्ते ततो वाक्ये च्यवनो भार्गवस्तदा ।
कुशिकं प्रत्युवाचेदं मुदा परमया युतः ॥१९॥

19. evamukte tato vākye cyavano bhārgavastadā ,
kuśikaṁ pratyuvācedaṁ mudā paramayā yutaḥ.

19. evam ukte tataḥ vākye cyavanaḥ bhārgavaḥ tadā
kuśikam prati uvāca idam mudā paramayā yutaḥ

19. evam vākye ukte tataḥ tadā bhārgavaḥ cyavanaḥ
paramayā mudā yutaḥ kuśikam prati idam uvāca

19. When these words were thus spoken, Chyavana, the son of Bhṛgu, then, filled with supreme joy, said this to Kuśika.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken, when spoken

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• वाक्ये (vākye) - in the statement, in the words

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - The sage Chyavana (Chyavana (proper name))

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Chyavana, as a descendant of sage Bhṛgu (descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कुशिकम् (kuśikam) - King Kuśika (to Kuśika)

• प्रति (prati) - towards Kuśika (towards, to, against, in relation to)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with highest

• युतः (yutaḥ) - filled with (joy) (endowed with, joined with, united with)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken, when spoken

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac- (to speak), irregular past passive participle

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Concordant with 'vākye'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

वाक्ये (vākye) - in the statement, in the words

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Note: Concordant with 'ukte'.

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - The sage Chyavana (Chyavana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (name of a sage)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Chyavana, as a descendant of sage Bhṛgu (descendant of Bhṛgu, son of Bhṛgu)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu

Derived from Bhṛgu (proper noun) + a (suffix for patronymic)

Note: Qualifies Chyavana.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कुशिकम् (kuśikam) - King Kuśika (to Kuśika)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśika

kuśika - Kuśika (name of a king/sage)

Note: Object of 'prati' or directly with 'uvāca'.

प्रति (prati) - towards Kuśika (towards, to, against, in relation to)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Third person singular perfect active of the root vac, irregular form

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Also nominative singular neuter. Object of 'uvāca'.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, gladness

परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, best

Note: Concordant with 'mudā'.

युतः (yutaḥ) - filled with (joy) (endowed with, joined with, united with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yu- (to join, unite)

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Chyavana.