महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-29

ततः स भगवान्भुक्त्वा दंपती प्राह धर्मवित् ।
स्वप्तुमिच्छाम्यहं निद्रा बाधते मामिति प्रभो ॥२९॥

29. tataḥ sa bhagavānbhuktvā daṁpatī prāha dharmavit ,
svaptumicchāmyahaṁ nidrā bādhate māmiti prabho.

29. tataḥ saḥ bhagavān bhuktvā dampatī prāha dharmavit
svaptum icchāmi aham nidrā bādhate mām iti prabho

29. tataḥ bhuktvā saḥ dharmavit bhagavān dampatī prāha
he prabho aham svaptum icchāmi iti nidrā mām bādhate

29. Then, after eating, that revered one, a knower of natural law (dharma), said to the couple: "O lord, I wish to sleep, for slumber oppresses me."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that point in time (then, thereafter)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the revered sage) (he, that)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered sage (revered, divine, glorious one)

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - after finishing the meal (having eaten)

• दम्पती (dampatī) - to the king and queen (the couple, husband and wife)

• प्राह (prāha) - said (to the couple) (he said, he spoke)

• धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - one who understands natural law (knower of dharma, righteous, wise)

• स्वप्तुम् (svaptum) - to go to sleep (to sleep)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I want (to sleep) (I wish, I desire)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, tiredness (sleep, slumber)

• बाधते (bādhate) - is troubling (me) (it oppresses, troubles, afflicts)

• माम् (mām) - me

• इति (iti) - indicating the end of the direct speech (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O King (Kuśika) (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that point in time (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad (that)

सः (saḥ) - he (the revered sage) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered sage (revered, divine, glorious one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - revered, divine, glorious, fortunate

present active participle

present active participle of root bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - after finishing the meal (having eaten)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root bhuj with suffix -ktvā

Root: bhuj (class 7)

दम्पती (dampatī) - to the king and queen (the couple, husband and wife)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of dampati

dampati - a householder, master of the house, a married couple

compound of dam (house) and pati (master)

Compound type : dvandva (dam+pati)

• dam – house, home
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

प्राह (prāha) - said (to the couple) (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-ah

perfect 3rd singular

Perfect tense of root ah (to say) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - one who understands natural law (knower of dharma, righteous, wise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavit

dharmavit - knower of dharma, righteous

compound of dharma (natural law) and vid (knowing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+vid)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vid – knowing, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

स्वप्तुम् (svaptum) - to go to sleep (to sleep)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of svap

infinitive

from root svap with suffix -tum

Root: svap (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I want (to sleep) (I wish, I desire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active 1st singular

from root iṣ with thematic vowel and personal ending

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

निद्रा (nidrā) - sleep, tiredness (sleep, slumber)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

Root: drā (class 2)

बाधते (bādhate) - is troubling (me) (it oppresses, troubles, afflicts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bādh

present middle 3rd singular

from root bādh with thematic vowel and middle personal ending

Root: bādh (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

इति (iti) - indicating the end of the direct speech (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - O King (Kuśika) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)