महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-39

स मुहूर्तं समाश्वस्य सह देव्या महाद्युतिः ।
पुनरन्वेषणे यत्नमकरोत्परमं तदा ॥३९॥

39. sa muhūrtaṁ samāśvasya saha devyā mahādyutiḥ ,
punaranveṣaṇe yatnamakarotparamaṁ tadā.

39. saḥ muhūrtam samāśvasya saha devyā mahādyutiḥ
punar anveṣaṇe yatnam akarot paramam tadā

39. Having recovered for a moment with the queen, that greatly radiant king then made a supreme effort in searching again.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that king (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time

• समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having recovered, having consoled himself

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• देव्या (devyā) - with the queen

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - the king, who was greatly radiant (of great splendor, highly radiant)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

• अन्वेषणे (anveṣaṇe) - in the search for the ascetic (in searching, for investigation)

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

• अकरोत् (akarot) - the king made (he made, he did)

• परमम् (paramam) - a supreme effort (supreme, excellent, utmost)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that king (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king.

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a period of 48 minutes, a short time

Note: Accusative of duration.

समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having recovered, having consoled himself

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from √śvas 'to breathe' with 'ā' and 'sam' prefixes

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating a prior action.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

देव्या (devyā) - with the queen

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, royal lady

Note: Instrumental case with 'saha'.

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - the king, who was greatly radiant (of great splendor, highly radiant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great brilliance, highly luminous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'saḥ' (the king).

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of repetition.

अन्वेषणे (anveṣaṇe) - in the search for the ascetic (in searching, for investigation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anveṣaṇa

anveṣaṇa - seeking, search, investigation

Verbal noun

Derived from √iṣ 'to seek' with 'anu' prefix

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Locative indicating purpose or place of action.

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

अकरोत् (akarot) - the king made (he made, he did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Imperfect form of √kṛ.

परमम् (paramam) - a supreme effort (supreme, excellent, utmost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent

Note: Adjective modifying 'yatnam'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.