महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-15

ततः स राजा च्यवनं मधुपर्कं यथाविधि ।
प्रत्यग्राहयदव्यग्रो महात्मा नियतव्रतः ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sa rājā cyavanaṁ madhuparkaṁ yathāvidhi ,
pratyagrāhayadavyagro mahātmā niyatavrataḥ.

15. tataḥ saḥ rājā cyavanam madhuparkam yathāvidhi
pratyagrahayat avyagraḥ mahātmā niyatavrataḥ

15. tataḥ saḥ rājā avyagraḥ mahātmā niyatavrataḥ yathāvidhi cyavanam madhuparkam pratyagrahayat.

15. Then that king, composed and disciplined (niyatavrata), offered the madhuparka (madhuparka) to Chyavana according to the prescribed rites, being himself a great soul (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - that (king Kushika) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - King Kuśika (king, ruler)

• च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - the sage Chyavana (Chyavana)

• मधुपर्कम् (madhuparkam) - the traditional offering of honey, yogurt, ghee, water, etc. (madhuparka (an offering))

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, in due form

• प्रत्यग्रहयत् (pratyagrahayat) - offered (madhuparka to Chyavana) (caused to accept, offered, received)

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - the king, being calm and focused (unperturbed, composed, not agitated)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the king, being a noble person (great-souled, magnanimous)

• नियतव्रतः (niyatavrataḥ) - the king, having strictly observed his vows (of firm vows, disciplined, observing fixed vows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverbial ending -tas

सः (saḥ) - that (king Kushika) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of tad

राजा (rājā) - King Kuśika (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - the sage Chyavana (Chyavana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (a proper name, name of a sage)

मधुपर्कम् (madhuparkam) - the traditional offering of honey, yogurt, ghee, water, etc. (madhuparka (an offering))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhuparka

madhuparka - an offering of honey, curd, ghee, and water, presented to a guest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+arka)

• madhu – honey, sweet
  noun (neuter)
• arka – ray, light, sun, praise, extract
  noun (masculine)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, in due form

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, ritual, ordinance, method
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यग्रहयत् (pratyagrahayat) - offered (madhuparka to Chyavana) (caused to accept, offered, received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pratyagrahayat

Causative Imperfect Active Indicative

Imperfect form of causative √grah with upasargas prati and ā

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: grah (class 9)

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - the king, being calm and focused (unperturbed, composed, not agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - undisturbed, composed, calm, free from agitation

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  From √agri (to go, to lead) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: agri (class 1)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the king, being a noble person (great-souled, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

नियतव्रतः (niyatavrataḥ) - the king, having strictly observed his vows (of firm vows, disciplined, observing fixed vows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatavrata

niyatavrata - one who has undertaken fixed vows, disciplined, observant of fixed rules

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+vrata)

• niyata – fixed, restrained, controlled, disciplined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √yam (to restrain) with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)