महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-52, verse-24
इयं शय्या भगवतो यथाकाममिहोष्यताम् ।
प्रयतिष्यावहे प्रीतिमाहर्तुं ते तपोधन ॥२४॥
प्रयतिष्यावहे प्रीतिमाहर्तुं ते तपोधन ॥२४॥
24. iyaṁ śayyā bhagavato yathākāmamihoṣyatām ,
prayatiṣyāvahe prītimāhartuṁ te tapodhana.
prayatiṣyāvahe prītimāhartuṁ te tapodhana.
24.
iyam śayyā bhagavataḥ yathākāmam iha uṣyatām
prayatiṣyāvahe prītim āhartum te tapodhana
prayatiṣyāvahe prītim āhartum te tapodhana
24.
This bed is for the revered one. May you stay here as you wish. We two shall endeavor to bring you pleasure, O ascetic (tapodhana).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इयम् (iyam) - this, this one
- शय्या (śayyā) - bed, couch, resting place
- भगवतः (bhagavataḥ) - of the revered one, of the divine one, of the lord
- यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as one wishes
- इह (iha) - here, in this place
- उष्यताम् (uṣyatām) - let it be dwelled, may you stay
- प्रयतिष्यावहे (prayatiṣyāvahe) - we two shall strive, we two shall endeavor
- प्रीतिम् (prītim) - pleasure, satisfaction, affection
- आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to bring, to cause, to procure
- ते (te) - for you, to you
- तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is austerity
Words meanings and morphology
इयम् (iyam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
शय्या (śayyā) - bed, couch, resting place
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śayyā
śayyā - bed, couch, resting place
Root: śī (class 2)
भगवतः (bhagavataḥ) - of the revered one, of the divine one, of the lord
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - revered, divine, glorious, blessed, lord
Present Active Participle
From root 'bhaj' (to partake, to share) + '-vat' suffix. Also functions as a noun, often referring to a revered person (like a sage).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - according to desire, as one wishes
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+kāmam)
- yathā – as, just as, according to
indeclinable - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
उष्यताम् (uṣyatām) - let it be dwelled, may you stay
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vas
Imperative mood, 3rd person singular, passive voice.
Root: vas (class 1)
प्रयतिष्यावहे (prayatiṣyāvahe) - we two shall strive, we two shall endeavor
(verb)
1st person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-yat
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
प्रीतिम् (prītim) - pleasure, satisfaction, affection
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - pleasure, joy, satisfaction, affection, love
Root: prī (class 4)
आहर्तुम् (āhartum) - to bring, to cause, to procure
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of ā-hṛ
Infinitive form of the verb. With prefix 'ā', it means 'to bring, to produce'.
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
ते (te) - for you, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is austerity
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana
tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity, ascetic
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)
- tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3)