महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-28

तद्वचः पूजयित्वा तु तथेत्याह स पार्थिवः ।
यथोपपन्नं चाहारं तस्मै प्रादाज्जनाधिपः ॥२८॥

28. tadvacaḥ pūjayitvā tu tathetyāha sa pārthivaḥ ,
yathopapannaṁ cāhāraṁ tasmai prādājjanādhipaḥ.

28. tat vacaḥ pūjayitvā tu tathā iti āha saḥ pārthivaḥ
yathā upapannam ca āhāram tasmai prādāt janādhipaḥ

28. Having honored those words, that king said, 'So be it,' and then the ruler (janādhipa) gave him food just as it was available.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - those (referring to the sage's words) (that, his (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (of the sage) (word, speech, utterance)

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having respected, having worshipped

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• तथा (tathā) - so be it (as a reply) (thus, so, so be it)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - that (King Kuśika) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (King Kuśika) (king, ruler, earthly)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what way

• उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - as it was available (available, proper, suitable, occurred)

• च (ca) - and, also

• आहारम् (āhāram) - food, diet, sustenance

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (the sage) (to him, for that)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, offered

• जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - the ruler (King Kuśika) (the king, the ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - those (referring to the sage's words) (that, his (neuter nominative/accusative singular))

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (of the sage) (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having respected, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the causative of root pūj.

Root: pūj (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - so be it (as a reply) (thus, so, so be it)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āha

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that (King Kuśika) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (King Kuśika) (king, ruler, earthly)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly, a king, prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what way

(indeclinable)

उपपन्नम् (upapannam) - as it was available (available, proper, suitable, occurred)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of upapanna

upapanna - available, suitable, proper, endowed with, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root pad with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आहारम् (āhāram) - food, diet, sustenance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, diet, sustenance, taking, drawing near

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (the sage) (to him, for that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prādā

Aorist Active Third Person Singular

Root dā with prefix pra, conjugated in the Aorist tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

जनाधिपः (janādhipaḥ) - the ruler (King Kuśika) (the king, the ruler of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, ruler of people, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)