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13,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-17

यदि राज्यं यदि धनं यदि गाः संशितव्रत ।
यज्ञदानानि च तथा ब्रूहि सर्वं ददामि ते ॥१७॥
17. yadi rājyaṁ yadi dhanaṁ yadi gāḥ saṁśitavrata ,
yajñadānāni ca tathā brūhi sarvaṁ dadāmi te.
17. yadi rājyam yadi dhanam yadi gāḥ saṃśitavrata
yajñadānāni ca tathā brūhi sarvam dadāmi te
17. saṃśitavrata yadi rājyam yadi dhanam yadi gāḥ
ca tathā yajñadānāni sarvam brūhi te dadāmi
17. O observer of strict vows, if you desire a kingdom, or wealth, or cows, or even (Vedic rituals) (yajña) and donations (dāna), tell me all; I will give it to you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यदि (yadi) - if, whether
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, dominion
  • यदि (yadi) - if, whether
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
  • यदि (yadi) - if, whether
  • गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle
  • संशितव्रत (saṁśitavrata) - Addressing King Kuśika, who is known for his piety or strict adherence to duties. (O one of strict vows, O observer of firm vows)
  • यज्ञदानानि (yajñadānāni) - (Vedic rituals) (yajña) and donations (dāna), sacrifices and gifts
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly
  • ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say, speak
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of the aforementioned things (all, everything)
  • ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I offer
  • ते (te) - to you, for you

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, dominion
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, dominion
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
यदि (yadi) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.
यदि (yadi) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth
Note: Can also be nominative plural, but accusative fits the context of 'desire' better.
संशितव्रत (saṁśitavrata) - Addressing King Kuśika, who is known for his piety or strict adherence to duties. (O one of strict vows, O observer of firm vows)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata
saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are strict, firm in vows
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśita+vrata)
  • saṃśita – sharpened, firm, strict
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root śi- (to sharpen) with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: śi (class 2)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
    noun (neuter)
यज्ञदानानि (yajñadānāni) - (Vedic rituals) (yajña) and donations (dāna), sacrifices and gifts
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yajñadāna
yajñadāna - (Vedic ritual) (yajña) and gift (dāna)
Compound type : dvandva (yajña+dāna)
  • yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • dāna – gift, donation, giving
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly
(indeclinable)
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say, speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of brū
Imperative Active
Second person singular imperative active of the root brū
Root: brū (class 2)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of the aforementioned things (all, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter.
ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I offer
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dā
Present Active
First person singular present active of the root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Can also be genitive singular.