महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-27

ततः स परया प्रीत्या प्रत्युवाच जनाधिपम् ।
औपपत्तिकमाहारं प्रयच्छस्वेति भारत ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ sa parayā prītyā pratyuvāca janādhipam ,
aupapattikamāhāraṁ prayacchasveti bhārata.

27. tataḥ saḥ parayā prītyā prati uvāca janādhipam
aupapattikam āhāram prayacchasva iti bhārata

27. Then, with great delight, he replied to the king: 'O Bhārata, offer me whatever food is readily available.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• परया (parayā) - with supreme, with utmost, excellent

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with delight, affection, joy

• प्रति (prati) - towards, in return, against

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - to the king, to the ruler of men

• औपपत्तिकम् (aupapattikam) - whatever is readily available (suitable, appropriate, readily available, natural)

• आहारम् (āhāram) - food, diet, sustenance

• प्रयच्छस्व (prayacchasva) - offer, give, provide

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• भारत (bhārata) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya in the epic context) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (the sage) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परया (parayā) - with supreme, with utmost, excellent

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parā

parā - supreme, highest, excellent, distant

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with delight, affection, joy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - delight, affection, love, joy

प्रति (prati) - towards, in return, against

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect Active Third Person Singular

Root: vac (class 2)

जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - to the king, to the ruler of men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, ruler of people, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – person, people, creature
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

औपपत्तिकम् (aupapattikam) - whatever is readily available (suitable, appropriate, readily available, natural)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aupapattika

aupapattika - suitable, appropriate, natural, accidental, obtained easily

Derived from upapatti (suitability, occurrence)

आहारम् (āhāram) - food, diet, sustenance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, diet, sustenance, taking, drawing near

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्रयच्छस्व (prayacchasva) - offer, give, provide

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of prayacch

Imperative Middle Second Person Singular

Root yam with prefix pra, conjugated in Imperative Middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya in the epic context) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of a country

Patronymic from Bharata