महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-52, verse-35

स तु राजा निराहारः सभार्यः कुरुनन्दन ।
पर्युपासत तं हृष्टश्च्यवनाराधने रतः ॥३५॥

35. sa tu rājā nirāhāraḥ sabhāryaḥ kurunandana ,
paryupāsata taṁ hṛṣṭaścyavanārādhane rataḥ.

35. sa tu rājā nirāhāraḥ sabhāryaḥ kurunandana
paryupāsata tam hṛṣṭaḥ cyavanārādhane rataḥ

35. kurunandana tu sa rājā nirāhāraḥ sabhāryaḥ
hṛṣṭaḥ cyavanārādhane rataḥ tam paryupāsata

35. But that king, O scion of Kuru (kurunandana), fasting and accompanied by his wife, attended upon him, joyful and dedicated to the veneration of Cyavana.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजा (rājā) - king

• निराहारः (nirāhāraḥ) - fasting, without food

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus, O scion of Kuru

• पर्युपासत (paryupāsata) - he attended, he served

• तम् (tam) - the sage (Cyavana) (him)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• च्यवनाराधने (cyavanārādhane) - in the worship of Cyavana, in devotion to Cyavana

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, intent on, engaged in

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

निराहारः (nirāhāraḥ) - fasting, without food

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāhāra

nirāhāra - without food, fasting, abstinent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āhāra)

• nis – without, out, away
  prefix
• āhāra – food, eating, taking
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by a wife, having a wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  prefix
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus, O scion of Kuru

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru, scion of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – the Kuru dynasty/people (plural), a member of Kuru clan (singular)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, offspring, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

पर्युपासत (paryupāsata) - he attended, he served

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of upās

From root ās with prefixes pari and upa

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

तम् (tam) - the sage (Cyavana) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be excited, to rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

च्यवनाराधने (cyavanārādhane) - in the worship of Cyavana, in devotion to Cyavana

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cyavanārādhana

cyavanārādhana - worship of Cyavana, veneration of Cyavana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cyavana+ārādhana)

• cyavana – Cyavana (proper name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ārādhana – worship, propitiation, veneration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rādh (class 4)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, intent on, engaged in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted in, devoted to, engaged in, attached to

Past Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight, to sport)

Root: ram (class 1)