महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-52, verse-20
न राज्यं कामये राजन्न धनं न च योषितः ।
न च गा न च ते देशान्न यज्ञाञ्श्रूयतामिदम् ॥२०॥
न च गा न च ते देशान्न यज्ञाञ्श्रूयतामिदम् ॥२०॥
20. na rājyaṁ kāmaye rājanna dhanaṁ na ca yoṣitaḥ ,
na ca gā na ca te deśānna yajñāñśrūyatāmidam.
na ca gā na ca te deśānna yajñāñśrūyatāmidam.
20.
na rājyam kāmaye rājan na dhanam na ca yoṣitaḥ
na ca gāḥ na ca te deśān na yajñān śrūyatām idam
na ca gāḥ na ca te deśān na yajñān śrūyatām idam
20.
rājan rājyam na kāmaye dhanam na ca yoṣitaḥ na
ca gāḥ na ca te deśān na ca yajñān idam śrūyatām
ca gāḥ na ca te deśān na ca yajñān idam śrūyatām
20.
O king, I do not desire a kingdom, nor wealth, nor women. Nor cows, nor your territories, nor (Vedic rituals) (yajña). Please listen to this.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, dominion
- कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish for
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- न (na) - not, no
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women, wives
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- ते (te) - your
- देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions, lands
- न (na) - not, no
- यज्ञान् (yajñān) - (Vedic rituals), sacrifices
- श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - Please listen to this. (let it be heard, may it be heard)
- इदम् (idam) - this statement (this, this one)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm, dominion
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, dominion
Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter.
कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish for
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kam
Present Middle (Denominative)
First person singular present middle voice of the denominative verb from kāma (desire)
Root: kam (class 10)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
योषितः (yoṣitaḥ) - women, wives
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, female, wife
Note: Also nominative plural. Accusative fits 'I desire'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गाः (gāḥ) - cows, cattle
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth
Note: Can also be nominative plural.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Can also be dative singular. Genitive fits 'your lands'.
देशान् (deśān) - countries, regions, lands
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - place, country, region, territory
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
यज्ञान् (yajñān) - (Vedic rituals), sacrifices
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship
Root: yaj (class 1)
श्रूयताम् (śrūyatām) - Please listen to this. (let it be heard, may it be heard)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of śru
Imperative Passive
Third person singular imperative passive of the root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
इदम् (idam) - this statement (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter. Subject of 'śrūyatām'.