महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-54, verse-23
युवेव चास्मि संवृत्तस्त्वदनुध्यानबृंहितः ।
वक्तुं श्रेयः समर्थोऽस्मि त्वत्प्रसादाज्जनार्दन ॥२३॥
वक्तुं श्रेयः समर्थोऽस्मि त्वत्प्रसादाज्जनार्दन ॥२३॥
23. yuveva cāsmi saṁvṛttastvadanudhyānabṛṁhitaḥ ,
vaktuṁ śreyaḥ samartho'smi tvatprasādājjanārdana.
vaktuṁ śreyaḥ samartho'smi tvatprasādājjanārdana.
23.
yuvā iva ca asmi saṃvṛttaḥ tvadanudhyānabṛṃhitaḥ
vaktum śreyaḥ samarthaḥ asmi tvatprasādāt janārdana
vaktum śreyaḥ samarthaḥ asmi tvatprasādāt janārdana
23.
janārdana ca asmi yuvā iva tvadanudhyānabṛṃhitaḥ
tvatprasādāt śreyaḥ vaktum samarthaḥ asmi
tvatprasādāt śreyaḥ vaktum samarthaḥ asmi
23.
O Janārdana, I have become like a young man, fortified by contemplating you (dhyāna). By your grace, I am now able to speak what is truly beneficial.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युवा (yuvā) - a youth, young man
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - become, turned into, happened
- त्वदनुध्यानबृंहितः (tvadanudhyānabṛṁhitaḥ) - strengthened by your contemplation (dhyāna)
- वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say
- श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - what is beneficial, good, superior
- समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, from your grace
- जनार्दन (janārdana) - An epithet of Vishnu or Krishna, meaning 'stirrer of men' or 'remover of evil from men'. (O Janārdana)
Words meanings and morphology
युवा (yuvā) - a youth, young man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful, a youth, young man
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, furthermore
(indeclinable)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
संवृत्तः (saṁvṛttaḥ) - become, turned into, happened
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛtta
saṁvṛtta - become, happened, completed, turned into, occurred
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √vṛt (to turn, to be) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛt (class 1)
त्वदनुध्यानबृंहितः (tvadanudhyānabṛṁhitaḥ) - strengthened by your contemplation (dhyāna)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvadanudhyānabṛṃhita
tvadanudhyānabṛṁhita - strengthened by contemplating you, made robust by meditation on you
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuṣmad+anudhyāna+bṛṃhita)
- yuṣmad – you (as a possessive or source in compound 'your', 'from you')
pronoun - anudhyāna – contemplation (dhyāna), meditation, profound thought
noun (neuter)
Derived from the root √dhyai (to contemplate) with prefix anu-
Prefix: anu
Root: dhyai (class 1) - bṛṃhita – strengthened, nourished, increased, fortified
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √bṛṃh (to strengthen)
Root: bṛṃh (class 10)
वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of vac
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - what is beneficial, good, superior
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śreyas
śreyas - better, superior, more excellent, good, beneficial, fortune, bliss
समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable, able, competent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha
samartha - capable, able, competent, suitable, meaningful, endowed with
Derived from the root √arth (to attain, to succeed) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: arth (class 10)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, from your grace
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda
tvatprasāda - your grace, favor from you
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuṣmad+prasāda)
- yuṣmad – you (as a possessive or source in compound 'your', 'from you')
pronoun - prasāda – grace, favor, serenity, clearness, blessing
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root √sad (to sit) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
जनार्दन (janārdana) - An epithet of Vishnu or Krishna, meaning 'stirrer of men' or 'remover of evil from men'. (O Janārdana)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - stirrer of men, remover of evil from men (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)