महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-54, verse-18

यच्च भूतं भविष्यच्च भवच्च परमद्युते ।
तत्सर्वमनुपश्यामि पाणौ फलमिवाहितम् ॥१८॥

18. yacca bhūtaṁ bhaviṣyacca bhavacca paramadyute ,
tatsarvamanupaśyāmi pāṇau phalamivāhitam.

18. yat ca bhūtam bhaviṣyat ca bhavat ca paramadyute
tat sarvam anupaśyāmi pāṇau phalam iva āhitam

18. paramadyute,
yat bhūtam ca bhaviṣyat ca bhavat ca,
tat sarvam pāṇau āhitam phalam iva anupaśyāmi

18. O supremely radiant one, I perceive all that is past, present, and future, as clearly as a fruit placed in the palm of my hand.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - that which is past (past, what has been, an existent being)

• भविष्यत् (bhaviṣyat) - that which is future (future, what will be)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवत् (bhavat) - that which is present (present, existing, being)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमद्युते (paramadyute) - O supremely radiant one! (supremely radiant, of supreme splendor)

• तत् (tat) - all that (that, that one)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, whole, entire)

• अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I perceive (I perceive, I observe, I see)

• पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the palm of my hand (in the hand, on the hand)

• फलम् (phalam) - a fruit (fruit, result, reward)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if, similar to)

• आहितम् (āhitam) - placed (placed, deposited, put, established)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, whichever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूतम् (bhūtam) - that which is past (past, what has been, an existent being)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - been, become, past, existed, being, creature

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

भविष्यत् (bhaviṣyat) - that which is future (future, what will be)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaviṣyat

bhaviṣyat - future, about to be, what will be

Future Active Participle

Future active participle of root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवत् (bhavat) - that which is present (present, existing, being)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavat

bhavat - being, existing, present, becoming

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमद्युते (paramadyute) - O supremely radiant one! (supremely radiant, of supreme splendor)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paramadyuti

paramadyuti - supremely radiant, of supreme splendor

Compound of parama (supreme) and dyuti (radiance).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+dyuti)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – radiance, splendor, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root dyut (to shine).
  Root: dyut (class 1)

तत् (tat) - all that (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of it (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I perceive (I perceive, I observe, I see)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of anupaś

Root dṛś (to see) with prefixes anu and pa.

Prefixes: anu+pa

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाणौ (pāṇau) - in the palm of my hand (in the hand, on the hand)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

फलम् (phalam) - a fruit (fruit, result, reward)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

आहितम् (āhitam) - placed (placed, deposited, put, established)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āhita

āhita - placed, deposited, put, established, offered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dhā (to place, put) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)