महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-324, verse-39

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं ते भूता मानवा यथा ।
नारदोऽपि यथा श्वेतं द्वीपं स गतवानृषिः ।
तत्ते सर्वं प्रवक्ष्यामि शृणुष्वैकमना नृप ॥३९॥

39. etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ te bhūtā mānavā yathā ,
nārado'pi yathā śvetaṁ dvīpaṁ sa gatavānṛṣiḥ ,
tatte sarvaṁ pravakṣyāmi śṛṇuṣvaikamanā nṛpa.

39. etat te sarvam ākhyātam te bhūtāḥ
mānavāḥ yathā nāradaḥ api yathā śvetam
dvīpam sa gatavān ṛṣiḥ tat te
sarvam pravakṣyāmi śṛṇuṣva ekamanāḥ nṛpa

39. etat sarvam te ākhyātam yathā te
mānavāḥ bhūtāḥ api yathā saḥ ṛṣiḥ nāradaḥ
śvetam dvīpam gatavān tat sarvam
te pravakṣyāmi nṛpa ekamanāḥ śṛṇuṣva

39. All this has been recounted to you, concerning how those humans came to be. Now, I will tell you everything about how the sage Nārada also went to Sveta Island. Listen with single-minded attention, O king.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - narrated, told, recounted

• ते (te) - those, they

• भूताः (bhūtāḥ) - came into being (beings, creatures, existed, born)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, descendants of Manu

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

• नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

• श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white, bright

• द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - island, continent

• स (sa) - he, that

• गतवान् (gatavān) - gone, having gone

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• तत् (tat) - that

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will narrate, I will explain, I will tell

• शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen (you, singular), hear

• एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - single-minded, concentrated, attentive

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, here

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - narrated, told, recounted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - narrated, told, mentioned, designated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `ā` + `khyā` (to tell) with `kta` suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूताः (bhūtāḥ) - came into being (beings, creatures, existed, born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - been, become, past, creature, being, element

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `bhū` (to be, become) with `kta` suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - humans, descendants of Manu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - man, human being, descendant of Manu

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

(indeclinable)

नारदः (nāradaḥ) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a celestial sage, son of Brahmā)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

(indeclinable)

श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white, bright

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, pure, clean

द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - island, continent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, region

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गतवान् (gatavān) - gone, having gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatavat

gatavat - gone, having gone, proceeded

Past Active Participle

Derived from root `gam` (to go) with `ktavatu` suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will narrate, I will explain, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future 1st singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen (you, singular), hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative 2nd singular active, middle voice form used with active meaning

Root: śru (class 5)

एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - single-minded, concentrated, attentive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekamanas

ekamanas - single-minded, attentive, concentrated, united in mind

Compound of 'eka' and 'manas'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+manas)

• eka – one, single, united, unique
  numeral (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart, understanding
  noun (neuter)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men