महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-324, verse-28

तत्रापि पञ्चभिर्यज्ञैः पञ्चकालानरिंदम ।
अयजद्धरिं सुरपतिं भूमेर्विवरगोऽपि सन् ॥२८॥

28. tatrāpi pañcabhiryajñaiḥ pañcakālānariṁdama ,
ayajaddhariṁ surapatiṁ bhūmervivarago'pi san.

28. tatra api pañcabhiḥ yajñaiḥ pañcakālān arimdam
ayajat harim surapatim bhūmeḥ vivaragaḥ api san

28. arimdam tatra api bhūmeḥ vivaragaḥ api san
pañcabhiḥ yajñaiḥ pañcakālān harim surapatim ayajat

28. Even there, O vanquisher of foes, he worshipped Hari, the lord of the gods, with five (Vedic rituals) yajñas at five designated times, even while dwelling in a subterranean region.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with Vedic rituals (yajñas)

• पञ्चकालान् (pañcakālān) - for five times/periods

• अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O destroyer of enemies, O vanquisher of foes

• अयजत् (ayajat) - he worshipped, he performed Vedic rituals (yajñas)

• हरिम् (harim) - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu)

• सुरपतिम् (surapatim) - the lord of the gods

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth

• विवरगः (vivaragaḥ) - dwelling in a subterranean region (of the earth) (dwelling in a hole/subterranean region)

• अपि (api) - even, although

• सन् (san) - being

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the location mentioned previously or understood from context.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'even there'.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñaiḥ'.

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with Vedic rituals (yajñas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the means of worship.

पञ्चकालान् (pañcakālān) - for five times/periods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcakāla

pañcakāla - five times/periods

Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+kāla)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the duration or frequency.

अरिम्दम् (arimdam) - O destroyer of enemies, O vanquisher of foes

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - destroyer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : upapada (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame).
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Vocative address.

अयजत् (ayajat) - he worshipped, he performed Vedic rituals (yajñas)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yaj

Imperfect Active

Root yaj, 3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king.

हरिम् (harim) - Hari (a name of Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari, Viṣṇu, lion, monkey, horse, sun

Note: Object of worship.

सुरपतिम् (surapatim) - the lord of the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surapati

surapati - lord of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+pati)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'harim'.

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Possessive, qualifying 'vivaragaḥ'.

विवरगः (vivaragaḥ) - dwelling in a subterranean region (of the earth) (dwelling in a hole/subterranean region)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivaraga

vivaraga - dwelling in a hole, residing in an opening

Compound type : tatpurusha (vivara+ga)

• vivara – hole, opening, cavern, subterranean region
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, dwelling in
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the king).

अपि (api) - even, although

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'san' to form a concessive clause.

सन् (san) - being

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of as

as - to be, to exist

Present Active Participle

Root as, present active participle, masculine singular nominative.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms a concessive clause with 'api', meaning 'even while being'.