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12,324

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-324, verse-32

ब्राह्मणानां प्रकोपेन प्रविष्टो वसुधातलम् ।
मानितास्ते तु विप्रेन्द्रास्त्वं तु गच्छ द्विजोत्तम ॥३२॥
32. brāhmaṇānāṁ prakopena praviṣṭo vasudhātalam ,
mānitāste tu viprendrāstvaṁ tu gaccha dvijottama.
32. brāhmaṇānām prakopeṇa praviṣṭaḥ vasudhātalam
mānitāḥ te tu viprendrāḥ tvam tu gaccha dvijottama
32. brāhmaṇānām prakopeṇa praviṣṭaḥ vasudhātalam te
tu viprendrāḥ mānitāḥ tvam tu dvijottama gaccha
32. Due to the anger of the brāhmaṇas, he entered the netherworld. But those chief brāhmaṇas were honored by me. As for you, O foremost among the twice-born, go!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the brāhmaṇas
  • प्रकोपेण (prakopeṇa) - by wrath, due to anger
  • प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered
  • वसुधातलम् (vasudhātalam) - surface of the earth, the ground, netherworld
  • मानिताः (mānitāḥ) - honored, respected
  • ते (te) - those (masculine plural)
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
  • विप्रेन्द्राः (viprendrāḥ) - chief brāhmaṇas, best of brāhmaṇas
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
  • द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O foremost of the twice-born (referring to Garuḍa) (O best of the twice-born, O foremost brāhmaṇa/bird)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the brāhmaṇas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - brāhmaṇa, a member of the priestly class
from brahman
प्रकोपेण (prakopeṇa) - by wrath, due to anger
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prakopa
prakopa - wrath, anger, fury
from pra (forth, intense) + kopa (anger)
Prefix: pra
Root: kup (class 4)
प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa
praviṣṭa - entered, having entered
Past Passive Participle
from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe Vasu (implied).
वसुधातलम् (vasudhātalam) - surface of the earth, the ground, netherworld
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala
vasudhātala - surface of the earth, ground
from vasudhā (earth) + tala (surface)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)
  • vasudhā – earth
    noun (feminine)
    from vasu (wealth) + dhā (holding)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • tala – surface, plane
    noun (neuter)
मानिताः (mānitāḥ) - honored, respected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānita
mānita - honored, respected
Past Passive Participle
from root mān (to honor, respect)
Root: mān (class 10)
Note: Refers to `viprendrāḥ`.
ते (te) - those (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed
(indeclinable)
विप्रेन्द्राः (viprendrāḥ) - chief brāhmaṇas, best of brāhmaṇas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viprendra
viprendra - chief brāhmaṇa, best of brāhmaṇas
from vipra (brāhmaṇa) + indra (chief)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+indra)
  • vipra – brāhmaṇa, inspired
    noun (masculine)
    from root vip (to tremble, inspire)
    Root: vip (class 1)
  • indra – Indra, chief, lord
    noun (masculine)
त्वम् (tvam) - you (singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गच्छ (gaccha) - go!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative Active
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O foremost of the twice-born (referring to Garuḍa) (O best of the twice-born, O foremost brāhmaṇa/bird)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born, best of birds, foremost brāhmaṇa
from dvija (twice-born) + uttama (best)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)
  • dvija – twice-born (a brāhmaṇa, a bird, a tooth)
    noun (masculine)
    from dvi (two) + jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • uttama – best, excellent, highest
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative of ud (up)
    Prefix: ud