महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-324, verse-15

सुरपक्षो गृहीतस्ते यस्मात्तस्माद्दिवः पत ।
अद्य प्रभृति ते राजन्नाकाशे विहता गतिः ।
अस्मच्छापाभिघातेन महीं भित्त्वा प्रवेक्ष्यसि ॥१५॥

15. surapakṣo gṛhītaste yasmāttasmāddivaḥ pata ,
adya prabhṛti te rājannākāśe vihatā gatiḥ ,
asmacchāpābhighātena mahīṁ bhittvā pravekṣyasi.

15. surapakṣaḥ gṛhītaḥ te yasmāt tasmāt
divaḥ pata adya prabhṛti te
rājan ākāśe vihatā gatiḥ asmacchāpābhighātena
mahīṃ bhittvā pravekṣyasi

15. Since you have sided with the gods, therefore fall from heaven! From this day forward, O King, your passage in the sky is obstructed. By the impact of our curse, you will split the earth and enter it.

Words meanings summery:

• सुरपक्षः (surapakṣaḥ) - side of the gods, party of the deities

• गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - taken, adopted, seized

• ते (te) - by you

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, since, from which

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason, from that

• दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven, from the sky

• पत (pata) - fall!

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from, beginning from, onwards

• ते (te) - your

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

• विहता (vihatā) - obstructed, hindered, destroyed

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, passage, course, destination

• अस्मच्छापाभिघातेन (asmacchāpābhighātena) - by the impact/force of our curse

• महीं (mahīṁ) - the earth, ground

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having pierced

• प्रवेक्ष्यसि (pravekṣyasi) - you will enter

Words meanings and morphology

सुरपक्षः (surapakṣaḥ) - side of the gods, party of the deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surapakṣa

surapakṣa - the side or party of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+pakṣa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – side, party, wing, faction
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of gṛhītaḥ.

गृहीतः (gṛhītaḥ) - taken, adopted, seized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - taken, seized, adopted, accepted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root grah (to seize, take) with suffix -ta

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with surapakṣaḥ.

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because, since, from which

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -āt from yad

Note: Introduces a reason.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, for that reason, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -āt from tad

Note: Introduces a consequence.

दिवः (divaḥ) - from heaven, from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Note: Source of falling.

पत (pata) - fall!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from, beginning from, onwards

(indeclinable)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Possessive, modifies gatiḥ.

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Location of the obstructed movement.

विहता (vihatā) - obstructed, hindered, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihata

vihata - obstructed, struck, defeated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with gatiḥ.

गतिः (gatiḥ) - movement, passage, course, destination

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, going, path, course, destiny

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject.

अस्मच्छापाभिघातेन (asmacchāpābhighātena) - by the impact/force of our curse

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asmacchāpābhighāta

asmacchāpābhighāta - the impact or force of our curse

Compound type : tatpurusha (asmad+śāpa+abhighāta)

• asmad – us, our
  pronoun
• śāpa – curse, imprecation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śap (class 1)
• abhighāta – impact, blow, stroke, collision
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root han (to strike) with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Instrument of entering.

महीं (mahīṁ) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

Note: Object of bhittvā.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split, having pierced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root bhid (to split, break) with suffix -tvā

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Precedes the main verb pravekṣyasi.

प्रवेक्ष्यसि (pravekṣyasi) - you will enter

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)