महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-324, verse-22

यतस्त्वं सहसा भ्रष्ट आकाशान्मेदिनीतलम् ।
एकं त्वनुग्रहं तुभ्यं दद्मो वै नृपसत्तम ॥२२॥

22. yatastvaṁ sahasā bhraṣṭa ākāśānmedinītalam ,
ekaṁ tvanugrahaṁ tubhyaṁ dadmo vai nṛpasattama.

22. yatas tvam sahasā bhraṣṭaḥ ākāśāt medinītalam
ekam tu anugraham tubhyam dadmaḥ vai nṛpasattama

22. nṛpasattama yatas tvam sahasā ākāśāt medinītalam
bhraṣṭaḥ ekam tu anugraham tubhyam vai dadmaḥ

22. O best of kings, since you suddenly fell from the sky to the surface of the earth, we indeed grant you one favor.

Words meanings summery:

• यतस् (yatas) - from where, since, because

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly

• भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, deviated

• आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - from the sky

• मेदिनीतलम् (medinītalam) - the surface of the earth

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you

• दद्मः (dadmaḥ) - we give, we grant

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings

Words meanings and morphology

यतस् (yatas) - from where, since, because

(indeclinable)

ablative of ya, used as an indeclinable adverb

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (singular)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly

(indeclinable)

instrumental of sahas, used as an adverb

भ्रष्टः (bhraṣṭaḥ) - fallen, deviated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭa

bhraṣṭa - fallen, deviated, corrupted

Past Passive Participle

from root BHRAŚ (to fall) + kta

Root: bhraś (class 4)

आकाशात् (ākāśāt) - from the sky

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space

मेदिनीतलम् (medinītalam) - the surface of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of medinītala

medinītala - earth's surface

Compound type : tatpurusha (medinī+tala)

• medinī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat ground, plain
  noun (neuter)

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral/adjective)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

अनुग्रहम् (anugraham) - favor, grace

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - favor, grace, kindness

from anu-√grah

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (pronoun)

दद्मः (dadmaḥ) - we give, we grant

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings

superlative compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat (good)