महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-324, verse-14

कुपितास्ते ततः सर्वे मुनयः सूर्यवर्चसः ।
ऊचुर्वसुं विमानस्थं देवपक्षार्थवादिनम् ॥१४॥

14. kupitāste tataḥ sarve munayaḥ sūryavarcasaḥ ,
ūcurvasuṁ vimānasthaṁ devapakṣārthavādinam.

14. kupitāḥ te tataḥ sarve munayaḥ sūryavarcasaḥ
ūcuḥ vasuṃ vimānasthaṃ devapakṣārthavādinam

14. Then all those enraged sages (muni), shining with the splendor of the sun, spoke to Vasu, who was seated in his aerial chariot and advocating for the cause of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• ते (te) - those, they

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, wise persons

• सूर्यवर्चसः (sūryavarcasaḥ) - having the splendor of the sun

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

• वसुं (vasuṁ) - Vasu (name)

• विमानस्थं (vimānasthaṁ) - seated in an aerial car/chariot

• देवपक्षार्थवादिनम् (devapakṣārthavādinam) - speaking in favor of the gods' side, advocating for the cause of the gods

Words meanings and morphology

कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kupita

kupita - angered, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kup (to be angry) with suffix -ta

Root: kup (class 4)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the sages.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with munayaḥ.

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, wise persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, a silent one, a wise person

Root: man (class 8)

सूर्यवर्चसः (sūryavarcasaḥ) - having the splendor of the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūryavarcas

sūryavarcas - having the splendor or brilliance of the sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sūrya+varcas)

• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)
• varcas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with munayaḥ.

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

वसुं (vasuṁ) - Vasu (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - a name, wealth, good

Note: Object of ūcuḥ.

विमानस्थं (vimānasthaṁ) - seated in an aerial car/chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimānastha

vimānastha - seated or standing in an aerial car or chariot

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (vimāna+stha)

• vimāna – aerial car, chariot, temple, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: mā (class 3)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with Kṛt suffix -a
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies Vasuṃ.

देवपक्षार्थवादिनम् (devapakṣārthavādinam) - speaking in favor of the gods' side, advocating for the cause of the gods

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devapakṣārthavādin

devapakṣārthavādin - one who speaks for the cause of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+pakṣa+artha+vādin)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• pakṣa – side, party, wing
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, cause, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arth (class 10)
• vādin – speaking, speaker, advocate
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root vad (to speak) with suffix -in
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Modifies Vasuṃ.