महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-324, verse-34
गरुत्मानथ विक्षिप्य पक्षौ मारुतवेगवान् ।
विवेश विवरं भूमेर्यत्रास्ते वाग्यतो वसुः ॥३४॥
विवेश विवरं भूमेर्यत्रास्ते वाग्यतो वसुः ॥३४॥
34. garutmānatha vikṣipya pakṣau mārutavegavān ,
viveśa vivaraṁ bhūmeryatrāste vāgyato vasuḥ.
viveśa vivaraṁ bhūmeryatrāste vāgyato vasuḥ.
34.
garutmān atha vikṣipya pakṣau mārutavegavān
viveśa vivaram bhūmeḥ yatra āste vāgyataḥ vasuḥ
viveśa vivaram bhūmeḥ yatra āste vāgyataḥ vasuḥ
34.
atha mārutavegavān garutmān pakṣau vikṣipya bhūmeḥ vivaram viveśa,
yatra vāgyataḥ vasuḥ āste.
yatra vāgyataḥ vasuḥ āste.
34.
Then Garuḍa, swift as the wind, flapped his wings and entered a chasm in the earth where the Vasu, who was restrained in speech, was residing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गरुत्मान् (garutmān) - Garuḍa (the mythical eagle mount of Viṣṇu) (Garuḍa, one having wings)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- विक्षिप्य (vikṣipya) - having flapped (wings) (having thrown, having cast, having flung, having flapped)
- पक्षौ (pakṣau) - his two wings (two wings, two sides, two parties)
- मारुतवेगवान् (mārutavegavān) - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind
- विवेश (viveśa) - entered
- विवरम् (vivaram) - hole, chasm, gap, opening
- भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, from the earth
- यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
- आस्ते (āste) - resides, was residing (sits, dwells, stays, is)
- वाग्यतः (vāgyataḥ) - restrained in speech, silent, one whose speech is controlled
- वसुः (vasuḥ) - a specific Vasu (referring to King Uparicara in his Vasu form) (a Vasu (class of deities), wealth, treasure, jewel)
Words meanings and morphology
गरुत्मान् (garutmān) - Garuḍa (the mythical eagle mount of Viṣṇu) (Garuḍa, one having wings)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garutmat
garutmat - having wings, winged; Garuḍa
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
विक्षिप्य (vikṣipya) - having flapped (wings) (having thrown, having cast, having flung, having flapped)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
formed with prefix 'vi' and suffix '-ya'
Prefix: vi
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.
पक्षौ (pakṣau) - his two wings (two wings, two sides, two parties)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of pakṣa
pakṣa - wing, feather, side, party, half (of a lunar month)
मारुतवेगवान् (mārutavegavān) - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutavegavat
mārutavegavat - having the speed of wind, swift as the wind
Compound formed with 'mārutavega' + possessive suffix '-vat'
Compound type : bahuvrihi (māruta+vega+vat)
- māruta – wind, air, belonging to the Maruts
noun (masculine) - vega – speed, velocity, impulse, current
noun (masculine)
Root: vij (class 3) - vat – having, possessing (suffix forming adjectives)
suffix
विवेश (viveśa) - entered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś
perfect active
Root: viś (class 6)
विवरम् (vivaram) - hole, chasm, gap, opening
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vivara
vivara - hole, chasm, opening, gap, defect
भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of the earth, from the earth
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
आस्ते (āste) - resides, was residing (sits, dwells, stays, is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ās
present middle
Root: ās (class 2)
वाग्यतः (vāgyataḥ) - restrained in speech, silent, one whose speech is controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgyata
vāgyata - restrained in speech, silent
Compound of 'vāc' (speech) and 'yata' (restrained).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vāc+yata)
- vāc – speech, voice, word
noun (feminine)
Root: vac (class 2) - yata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yam' (to restrain)
Root: yam (class 1)
वसुः (vasuḥ) - a specific Vasu (referring to King Uparicara in his Vasu form) (a Vasu (class of deities), wealth, treasure, jewel)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasu
vasu - wealth, treasure, good, excellent, a class of deities (Vasu)