महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-324, verse-35

तत एनं समुत्क्षिप्य सहसा विनतासुतः ।
उत्पपात नभस्तूर्णं तत्र चैनममुञ्चत ॥३५॥

35. tata enaṁ samutkṣipya sahasā vinatāsutaḥ ,
utpapāta nabhastūrṇaṁ tatra cainamamuñcata.

35. tataḥ enam samutkṣipya sahasā vinatāsutaḥ
utpapāta nabhaḥ tūrṇam tatra ca enam amuñcata

35. tataḥ vinatāsutaḥ sahasā enam samutkṣipya tūrṇam nabhaḥ utpapāta,
ca tatra enam amuñcata.

35. Then the son of Vinatā (Garuḍa) suddenly lifted him (Vasu) up and swiftly flew into the sky, where he then released him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Vasu) (him, this (masculine singular accusative))

• समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having thrown up, having lifted up, having tossed up

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, with force, forcibly

• विनतासुतः (vinatāsutaḥ) - Garuḍa (son of Vinatā (Garuḍa))

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, sprang up, arose

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - to the sky (sky, atmosphere, heaven)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Vasu) (him, this (masculine singular accusative))

• अमुञ्चत (amuñcata) - he (Garuḍa) released him (Vasu) (he released, he set free)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Vasu) (him, this (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

समुत्क्षिप्य (samutkṣipya) - having thrown up, having lifted up, having tossed up

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut' and suffix '-ya'

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating a completed action prior to the main verb.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, with force, forcibly

(indeclinable)

विनतासुतः (vinatāsutaḥ) - Garuḍa (son of Vinatā (Garuḍa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinatāsuta

vinatāsuta - son of Vinatā

Compound of 'Vinatā' (proper noun) and 'suta' (son).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vinatā+suta)

• vinatā – Vinatā (name of the mother of Garuḍa)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sū' (to bring forth, give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up, sprang up, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpat

perfect active

formed with prefix 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

नभः (nabhaḥ) - to the sky (sky, atmosphere, heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, heaven, cloud

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage derived from neuter accusative singular.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Vasu) (him, this (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

अमुञ्चत (amuñcata) - he (Garuḍa) released him (Vasu) (he released, he set free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of muc

imperfect middle

From root 'muc' (6th class verb), augmented with 'a' for imperfect tense

Root: muc (class 6)