महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-324, verse-7

तं दृष्ट्वा सहसायान्तं वसुं ते त्वन्तरिक्षगम् ।
ऊचुर्द्विजातयो देवानेष छेत्स्यति संशयम् ॥७॥

7. taṁ dṛṣṭvā sahasāyāntaṁ vasuṁ te tvantarikṣagam ,
ūcurdvijātayo devāneṣa chetsyati saṁśayam.

7. tam dṛṣṭvā sahasā āyāntam vasum te tu antarikṣagam
ūcuḥ dvijātayaḥ devān eṣaḥ chetsyati saṃśayam

7. te dvijātayaḥ tam antarikṣagam sahasā āyāntam
vasum dṛṣṭvā devān ūcuḥ eṣaḥ saṃśayam chetsyati

7. Upon seeing Vasu suddenly approaching, traveling through the sky, those sages (dvijātayaḥ) said to the gods, "This one will resolve our doubt."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Vasu (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• वसुम् (vasum) - King Vasu (Vasu)

• ते (te) - the sages (they, those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अन्तरिक्षगम् (antarikṣagam) - moving in the sky, sky-dweller

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the sages (the twice-born (Brahmins, sages))

• देवान् (devān) - to the gods

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - King Vasu (this one, he)

• छेत्स्यति (chetsyati) - will resolve (the doubt) (will cut, will resolve)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Vasu (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vasu

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root 'dṛś' (1st class) + suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

instrumental of 'sahas' (strength, power)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

present active participle

root 'yā' (2nd class) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies Vasu

वसुम् (vasum) - King Vasu (Vasu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a class of deities, a proper name, wealth)

ते (te) - the sages (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sages/dvijātayaḥ

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षगम् (antarikṣagam) - moving in the sky, sky-dweller

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antarikṣaga

antarikṣaga - moving in the sky

compound (upapada tatpuruṣa)

antarikṣa (sky) + ga (going, moving, from root gam)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (antarikṣa+ga)

• antarikṣa – sky, atmosphere, space
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, a goer
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root gam
  root 'gam' (1st class) + suffix '-a'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies Vasu

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root 'vac' (2nd class) in perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the sages (the twice-born (Brahmins, sages))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya; bird; tooth)

dvi (two) + jāti (birth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, species, class
  noun (feminine)

देवान् (devān) - to the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

एषः (eṣaḥ) - King Vasu (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to King Vasu

छेत्स्यति (chetsyati) - will resolve (the doubt) (will cut, will resolve)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of chid

future active

root 'chid' (7th class) in future tense

Root: chid (class 7)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation

sam (prefix) + śaya (lying, resting, from root śī)

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)