महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-255, verse-9

इष्टापूर्तादसाधूनां विषमा जायते प्रजा ।
लुब्धेभ्यो जायते लुब्धः समेभ्यो जायते समः ॥९॥

9. iṣṭāpūrtādasādhūnāṁ viṣamā jāyate prajā ,
lubdhebhyo jāyate lubdhaḥ samebhyo jāyate samaḥ.

9. iṣṭāpūrtāt asādhūnām viṣamā jāyate prajā
lubdhebhyaḥ jāyate lubdhaḥ samebhyaḥ jāyate samaḥ

9. asādhūnām iṣṭāpūrtāt viṣamā prajā jāyate
lubdhebhyaḥ lubdhaḥ jāyate samebhyaḥ samaḥ jāyate

9. From the sacred and charitable acts (iṣṭāpūrta) of the unrighteous, a corrupt progeny is born. From the greedy, greedy offspring arise; from the balanced (or virtuous), balanced offspring arise.

Words meanings summery:

• इष्टापूर्तात् (iṣṭāpūrtāt) - from sacred rites and charitable works

• असाधूनाम् (asādhūnām) - of the unrighteous, of the wicked

• विषमा (viṣamā) - corrupt, dissimilar, unequal

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

• प्रजा (prajā) - progeny, offspring, subjects

• लुब्धेभ्यः (lubdhebhyaḥ) - from the greedy

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - a greedy one, greedy (offspring)

• समेभ्यः (samebhyaḥ) - from the balanced, from the virtuous

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

• समः (samaḥ) - an equitable one, balanced (offspring)

Words meanings and morphology

इष्टापूर्तात् (iṣṭāpūrtāt) - from sacred rites and charitable works

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of iṣṭāpūrta

iṣṭāpūrta - sacred rites (iṣṭa) and charitable works (pūrta)

Compound type : dvandva (iṣṭa+pūrta)

• iṣṭa – sacrificed, worshipped, desired, a Vedic sacrifice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root yaj (to sacrifice)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• pūrta – filled, accomplished, a charitable work (e.g., digging wells, building temples)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

असाधूनाम् (asādhūnām) - of the unrighteous, of the wicked

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of asādhu

asādhu - unrighteous, wicked, bad, dishonest

Negative prefix 'a' + 'sādhu'

विषमा (viṣamā) - corrupt, dissimilar, unequal

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, unequal, difficult, bad, corrupt, dissimilar

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

प्रजा (prajā) - progeny, offspring, subjects

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creature, living being, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

लुब्धेभ्यः (lubdhebhyaḥ) - from the greedy

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, avaricious, covetous, eager

Past Passive Participle

Root lubh (to covet)

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'greedy people'

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - a greedy one, greedy (offspring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, avaricious, covetous, eager

Past Passive Participle

Root lubh (to covet)

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'a greedy person/offspring'

समेभ्यः (samebhyaḥ) - from the balanced, from the virtuous

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, balanced, impartial, virtuous, good

Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'balanced/virtuous people'

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

समः (samaḥ) - an equitable one, balanced (offspring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, similar, same, balanced, impartial, virtuous, good

Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'a balanced/virtuous person/offspring'