महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-255, verse-30

स्वयं चैषामनडुहो युज्यन्ति च वहन्ति च ।
स्वयमुस्राश्च दुह्यन्ते मनःसंकल्पसिद्धिभिः ॥३०॥

30. svayaṁ caiṣāmanaḍuho yujyanti ca vahanti ca ,
svayamusrāśca duhyante manaḥsaṁkalpasiddhibhiḥ.

30. svayam ca eṣām anaḍuhaḥ yujyanti ca vahanti ca |
svayam usrāḥ ca duhyante manaḥsaṅkalpasiddhibhiḥ

30. eṣām anaḍuhaḥ ca svayam yujyanti ca vahanti
usrāḥ ca svayam manaḥsaṅkalpasiddhibhiḥ duhyante

30. And for them, oxen are spontaneously yoked and draw (carts). And cows are spontaneously milked by the accomplishments of mental resolve.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally

• च (ca) - and, also

• एषाम् (eṣām) - for these (wise individuals) (of these, for them)

• अनडुहः (anaḍuhaḥ) - oxen, bulls

• युज्यन्ति (yujyanti) - they are yoked, they are harnessed

• च (ca) - and, also

• वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they draw, they pull

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally

• उस्राः (usrāḥ) - cows

• च (ca) - and, also

• दुह्यन्ते (duhyante) - they are milked

• मनःसङ्कल्पसिद्धिभिः (manaḥsaṅkalpasiddhibhiḥ) - by the accomplishments of mental resolve, by the powers of thought and will

Words meanings and morphology

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sva'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एषाम् (eṣām) - for these (wise individuals) (of these, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

अनडुहः (anaḍuhaḥ) - oxen, bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anaḍuh

anaḍuh - ox, bull, draught animal

Derived from 'anas' (cart) + 'vah' (to draw).

Root: vah (class 1)

युज्यन्ति (yujyanti) - they are yoked, they are harnessed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of yuj

Present Passive Tense

Conjugated form of the verb root 'yuj' in passive voice.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject is 'anaḍuhaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वहन्ति (vahanti) - they carry, they draw, they pull

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vah

Present Tense

Conjugated form of the verb root 'vah'.

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'anaḍuhaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, spontaneously, naturally

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'sva'.

उस्राः (usrāḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of usrā

usrā - cow, ray of light, dawn

Feminine noun.

Note: Subject of 'duhyante'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दुह्यन्ते (duhyante) - they are milked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of duh

Present Passive Tense

Conjugated form of the verb root 'duh' in passive voice.

Root: duh (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'usrāḥ'.

मनःसङ्कल्पसिद्धिभिः (manaḥsaṅkalpasiddhibhiḥ) - by the accomplishments of mental resolve, by the powers of thought and will

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of manaḥsaṅkalpasiddhi

manaḥsaṅkalpasiddhi - accomplishment of mental resolve, attainment through thought and will

Tatpurusha compound: manas + saṅkalpa + siddhi.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (manas+saṅkalpa+siddhi)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought, will
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, will, solemn vow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'sam-kḷp' (to resolve).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'sidh' (to accomplish).
  Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the means by which cows are milked.