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12,255

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-255, verse-6

लुब्धैर्वित्तपरैर्ब्रह्मन्नास्तिकैः संप्रवर्तितम् ।
वेदवादानविज्ञाय सत्याभासमिवानृतम् ॥६॥
6. lubdhairvittaparairbrahmannāstikaiḥ saṁpravartitam ,
vedavādānavijñāya satyābhāsamivānṛtam.
6. lubdhaiḥ vittaparaiḥ brahman nāstikaiḥ saṃpravartitam
vedavādān avijñāya satyābhāsam iva anṛtam
6. brahman lubdhaiḥ vittaparaiḥ nāstikaiḥ vedavādān
avijñāya anṛtam satyābhāsam iva saṃpravartitam
6. O Brahmin, this was set in motion by greedy atheists solely focused on wealth, without understanding the Vedic teachings (vedavāda), like a falsehood appearing as truth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लुब्धैः (lubdhaiḥ) - by those who are driven by greed (by the greedy ones)
  • वित्तपरैः (vittaparaiḥ) - by those whose primary concern is wealth (by those devoted to wealth, intent on money)
  • ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - addressing Jājali, a Brahmin (O Brahmin)
  • नास्तिकैः (nāstikaiḥ) - by those who deny the authority of the Vedas or traditional beliefs (by atheists)
  • संप्रवर्तितम् (saṁpravartitam) - has been instigated or promoted (set in motion, originated, begun)
  • वेदवादान् (vedavādān) - the teachings and pronouncements of the Vedas (vedavāda) (Vedic statements, doctrines of the Vedas)
  • अविज्ञाय (avijñāya) - without grasping the true meaning of (without understanding, not knowing)
  • सत्याभासम् (satyābhāsam) - something that merely resembles truth, a deceptive likeness of truth (appearance of truth)
  • इव (iva) - resembling, appearing as (like, as if, as)
  • अनृतम् (anṛtam) - a lie, a false doctrine (untruth, falsehood)

Words meanings and morphology

लुब्धैः (lubdhaiḥ) - by those who are driven by greed (by the greedy ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of lubdha
lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager
Past Passive Participle
PPP from root lubh
Root: lubh (class 4)
Note: Used as a substantive, 'by greedy people'.
वित्तपरैः (vittaparaiḥ) - by those whose primary concern is wealth (by those devoted to wealth, intent on money)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vittapara
vittapara - devoted to wealth, intent on money
Compound type : tatpurusha (vitta+para)
  • vitta – wealth, property, money
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle of 'vid'
    Root: vid (class 6)
  • para – chief, supreme, intent on, devoted to
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'lubdhaiḥ' and 'nāstikaiḥ'.
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - addressing Jājali, a Brahmin (O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - a Brahmin (person of the priestly class); the ultimate reality (brahman)
नास्तिकैः (nāstikaiḥ) - by those who deny the authority of the Vedas or traditional beliefs (by atheists)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāstika
nāstika - atheist, infidel, one who denies the authority of the Vedas
from na + asti
Compound type : bahuvrihi (na+asti)
  • na – not
    indeclinable
  • asti – is, exists
    verb
    Present Active
    Present 3rd person singular, root as
    Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'lubdhaiḥ' and 'vittaparaiḥ'.
संप्रवर्तितम् (saṁpravartitam) - has been instigated or promoted (set in motion, originated, begun)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sampravartita
sampravartita - set in motion, begun, established
Past Passive Participle
PPP from root vṛt with prefixes sam and pra
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Implies 'this (falsehood)' has been set in motion.
वेदवादान् (vedavādān) - the teachings and pronouncements of the Vedas (vedavāda) (Vedic statements, doctrines of the Vedas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vedavāda
vedavāda - statement of the Vedas, Vedic doctrine (vedavāda)
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vāda)
  • veda – Veda, knowledge
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • vāda – statement, doctrine, speech
    noun (masculine)
    from root vad
    Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Object of 'avijñāya'.
अविज्ञाय (avijñāya) - without grasping the true meaning of (without understanding, not knowing)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Absolutive from root jñā with prefixes vi and a (negation)
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
सत्याभासम् (satyābhāsam) - something that merely resembles truth, a deceptive likeness of truth (appearance of truth)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satyābhāsa
satyābhāsa - mere appearance of truth, semblance of reality
Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+ābhāsa)
  • satya – truth, real
    noun (neuter)
  • ābhāsa – appearance, semblance, reflection
    noun (masculine)
    from root bhās with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhās (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'anṛtam'.
इव (iva) - resembling, appearing as (like, as if, as)
(indeclinable)
अनृतम् (anṛtam) - a lie, a false doctrine (untruth, falsehood)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta
anṛta - untruth, falsehood, lie
negation of ṛta (truth)
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+ṛta)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
  • ṛta – truth, divine law
    noun (neuter)
Note: Predicated with 'satyābhāsam'.