महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-255, verse-22
ज्ञानविज्ञानिनः केचित्परं पारं तितीर्षवः ।
अतीव तत्सदा पुण्यं पुण्याभिजनसंहितम् ॥२२॥
अतीव तत्सदा पुण्यं पुण्याभिजनसंहितम् ॥२२॥
22. jñānavijñāninaḥ kecitparaṁ pāraṁ titīrṣavaḥ ,
atīva tatsadā puṇyaṁ puṇyābhijanasaṁhitam.
atīva tatsadā puṇyaṁ puṇyābhijanasaṁhitam.
22.
jñānavijñāninaḥ kecit param pāram titīrṣavaḥ
atīva tat sadā puṇyam puṇyābhijanasaṃhitam
atīva tat sadā puṇyam puṇyābhijanasaṃhitam
22.
kecit jñānavijñāninaḥ param pāram titīrṣavaḥ
tat sadā atīva puṇyam puṇyābhijanasaṃhitam
tat sadā atīva puṇyam puṇyābhijanasaṃhitam
22.
Some, who possess both theoretical knowledge (jñāna) and practical wisdom (vijñāna), desire to cross over to the supreme shore. That path is always exceedingly meritorious and associated with noble origins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानविज्ञानिनः (jñānavijñāninaḥ) - those possessing theoretical knowledge and practical wisdom/discernment
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- पारम् (pāram) - shore, other side, destination
- तितीर्षवः (titīrṣavaḥ) - desirous of crossing, wishing to cross/reach
- अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly
- तत् (tat) - that path or state (implied by the previous actions) (that)
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually
- पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - meritorious, virtuous, sacred; merit, virtue
- पुण्याभिजनसंहितम् (puṇyābhijanasaṁhitam) - associated with virtuous origins/lineage, accompanied by noble people
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानविज्ञानिनः (jñānavijñāninaḥ) - those possessing theoretical knowledge and practical wisdom/discernment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñānavijñānin
jñānavijñānin - one possessing knowledge and wisdom, a knower and discerner
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+vijñāna)
- jñāna – knowledge, understanding
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vijñāna – practical wisdom, discernment, special knowledge, realization
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, some
Derived from kim + cid
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, supreme, highest, ultimate, distant
Note: Modifies 'pāram'
पारम् (pāram) - shore, other side, destination
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra
pāra - shore, bank, other side, boundary, limit, end
तितीर्षवः (titīrṣavaḥ) - desirous of crossing, wishing to cross/reach
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of titīrṣu
titīrṣu - desirous of crossing, wishing to pass over, about to cross
Desiderative participle
Desiderative stem from root √tṛ (to cross), followed by -u suffix.
Root: tṛ (class 1)
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that path or state (implied by the previous actions) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, perpetually
(indeclinable)
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - meritorious, virtuous, sacred; merit, virtue
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - virtuous, meritorious, sacred, auspicious; virtue, merit, good deed
पुण्याभिजनसंहितम् (puṇyābhijanasaṁhitam) - associated with virtuous origins/lineage, accompanied by noble people
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇyābhijanasaṃhita
puṇyābhijanasaṁhita - associated with virtuous origins/lineage, accompanied by noble people, joined with merit and nobility
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇyābhijana+saṃhita)
- puṇyābhijana – noble birth/lineage of merit, virtuous family
noun (neuter) - saṃhita – joined, connected, accompanied, combined, associated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √dhā with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)