महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-9

तथा रोगाभिभूतस्य नित्यं कृच्छ्रगतस्य च ।
नास्ति भार्यासमं किंचिन्नरस्यार्तस्य भेषजम् ॥९॥

9. tathā rogābhibhūtasya nityaṁ kṛcchragatasya ca ,
nāsti bhāryāsamaṁ kiṁcinnarasyārtasya bheṣajam.

9. tathā rogābhibhūtasya nityam kṛcchragatasya ca na
asti bhāryāsamam kiṃcit narasya ārtasya bheṣajam

9. narasya ārtasya rogābhibhūtasya nityam kṛcchragatasya
ca tathā bhāryāsamam kiṃcit bheṣajam na asti

9. Similarly, for a man (narasya) afflicted by disease and constantly in distress, there is no remedy (bheṣajam) like a wife.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• रोगाभिभूतस्य (rogābhibhūtasya) - of one afflicted by disease, of one overcome by illness

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• कृच्छ्रगतस्य (kṛcchragatasya) - of one who has fallen into distress, of one in misery

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• भार्यासमम् (bhāryāsamam) - equal to a wife, like a wife

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something

• नरस्य (narasya) - of a man

• आर्तस्य (ārtasya) - of one who is suffering, distressed

• भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

रोगाभिभूतस्य (rogābhibhūtasya) - of one afflicted by disease, of one overcome by illness

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rogābhibhūta

rogābhibhūta - afflicted by disease, overcome by illness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roga+abhibhūta)

• roga – disease, sickness, illness
  noun (masculine)
• abhibhūta – overcome, afflicted, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

कृच्छ्रगतस्य (kṛcchragatasya) - of one who has fallen into distress, of one in misery

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛcchragata

kṛcchragata - fallen into distress, undergone hardship

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛcchra+gata)

• kṛcchra – distress, difficulty, hardship
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, fallen into
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

भार्यासमम् (bhāryāsamam) - equal to a wife, like a wife

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāryāsama

bhāryāsama - equal to a wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāryā+sama)

• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid

kiṁcid - anything, something, a little

नरस्य (narasya) - of a man

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being

आर्तस्य (ārtasya) - of one who is suffering, distressed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - suffering, distressed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

from root ṛ

Root: ṛ (class 1)

भेषजम् (bheṣajam) - medicine, remedy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bheṣaja

bheṣaja - medicine, remedy, cure