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12,142

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-32

स तथोक्तस्तथेत्युक्त्वा लुब्धो गात्राण्यतापयत् ।
अग्निप्रत्यागतप्राणस्ततः प्राह विहंगमम् ॥३२॥
32. sa tathoktastathetyuktvā lubdho gātrāṇyatāpayat ,
agnipratyāgataprāṇastataḥ prāha vihaṁgamam.
32. saḥ tathā uktaḥ tathā iti uktvā lubdhaḥ gātrāṇi
atāpayat agnipratyāgataprāṇaḥ tataḥ prāha vihaṃgamam
32. saḥ lubdhaḥ tathā uktaḥ tathā iti uktvā gātrāṇi
atāpayat agnipratyāgataprāṇaḥ tataḥ vihaṃgamam prāha
32. The fowler, thus addressed, said, "So be it," and warmed his limbs. With his life (prāṇa) restored by the fire, he then spoke to the bird.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed (to)
  • तथा (tathā) - so be it, yes
  • इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said
  • लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - the fowler, the hunter
  • गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body (parts)
  • अतापयत् (atāpayat) - he warmed, he heated
  • अग्निप्रत्यागतप्राणः (agnipratyāgataprāṇaḥ) - whose life/breath had returned through the fire, revived by the fire
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • प्राह (prāha) - he said, spoke
  • विहंगमम् (vihaṁgamam) - to the bird

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed (to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, declared
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - so be it, yes
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: vac (class 2)
लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - the fowler, the hunter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha
lubdha - fowler, hunter, greedy
Past Passive Participle
From root lubh (to be greedy, to desire)
Root: lubh (class 4)
गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body (parts)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra
gātra - limb, body
अतापयत् (atāpayat) - he warmed, he heated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of tap
Root: tap (class 1)
अग्निप्रत्यागतप्राणः (agnipratyāgataprāṇaḥ) - whose life/breath had returned through the fire, revived by the fire
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agnipratyāgataprāṇa
agnipratyāgataprāṇa - having life returned by fire
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (agni+pratyāgata+prāṇa)
  • agni – fire, god of fire
    noun (masculine)
  • pratyāgata – returned, come back
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefixes: prati+ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life (prāṇa)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
प्राह (prāha) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of pravac
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Perfect form of pra-vac (pra-āha).
विहंगमम् (vihaṁgamam) - to the bird
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vihaṃgama
vihaṁgama - bird (lit. 'going in the sky')
Compound type : Upapada Tatpurusha (vihā+gama)
  • vihā – sky, air
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: hā (class 3)
  • gama – going, mover
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    Root: gam (class 1)