महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-33

दत्तमाहारमिच्छामि त्वया क्षुद्बाधते हि माम् ।
तद्वचः स प्रतिश्रुत्य वाक्यमाह विहंगमः ॥३३॥

33. dattamāhāramicchāmi tvayā kṣudbādhate hi mām ,
tadvacaḥ sa pratiśrutya vākyamāha vihaṁgamaḥ.

33. dattam āhāram icchāmi tvayā kṣut bādhate hi mām
| tat vacaḥ sa pratiśrutya vākyam āha vihaṅgamaḥ

33. aham tvayā dattam āhāram icchāmi,
hi mām kṣut bādhate.
saḥ vihaṅgamaḥ tat vacaḥ pratiśrutya vākyam āha.

33. I desire the food given by you, for hunger certainly afflicts me. Hearing those words, the bird then spoke (these) words.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted, offered

• आहारम् (āhāram) - food, sustenance, diet

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I want

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger, appetite

• बाधते (bādhate) - afflicts, torments, distresses

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, surely, because

• माम् (mām) - me

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having heard, having promised

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

• विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - bird (literally: going in the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted, offered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, offered

Past Passive Participle

Root: dā (class 3)

आहारम् (āhāram) - food, sustenance, diet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, sustenance, diet

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish, I want

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger, appetite

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudh

kṣudh - hunger, appetite

बाधते (bādhate) - afflicts, torments, distresses

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of bādh

Root: bādh (class 1)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having heard, having promised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - words, speech, statement

आह (āha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - bird (literally: going in the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihaṅgama

vihaṅgama - bird, aerial animal

Compound type : tatpurusha (viha+gama)

• viha – sky, air
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from vi+hā (to fly up)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hā (class 3)
• gama – goer, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)