महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-8

भार्या हि परमो नाथः पुरुषस्येह पठ्यते ।
असहायस्य लोकेऽस्मिँल्लोकयात्रासहायिनी ॥८॥

8. bhāryā hi paramo nāthaḥ puruṣasyeha paṭhyate ,
asahāyasya loke'smiँllokayātrāsahāyinī.

8. bhāryā hi paramaḥ nāthaḥ puruṣasya iha paṭhyate
asāhāyasya loke asmin loka-yātrā-sahāyinī

8. Indeed, a wife is declared to be the supreme protector for a man (puruṣa) in this world, especially for a helpless person in this world, serving as a companion in the journey of life.

Words meanings summery:

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, she who is to be supported)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme (protector) (supreme, highest, best, ultimate)

• नाथः (nāthaḥ) - protector (lord, master, protector, refuge)

• पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a man (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person)

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, now)

• पठ्यते (paṭhyate) - is declared (by tradition/scripture) (is read, is recited, is declared, is taught)

• असाहायस्य (asāhāyasya) - of the helpless one (of the helpless, of the one without aid)

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the universe)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this (masculine singular))

• लोक-यात्रा-सहायिनी (loka-yātrā-sahāyinī) - companion in the journey of life (helper in the journey of life, companion in worldly affairs)

Words meanings and morphology

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, she who is to be supported)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one who is to be supported/nourished

Gerundive

From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ṇya suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing affirmation or cause.

परमः (paramaḥ) - supreme (protector) (supreme, highest, best, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate, primary

Superlative adjective

From para (other, distant) with superlative suffix.

नाथः (nāthaḥ) - protector (lord, master, protector, refuge)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector, refuge, owner

From root nāth (to seek aid, implore).

Root: nāth (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for bhāryā.

पुरुषस्य (puruṣasya) - of a man (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, male, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, now)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb.

पठ्यते (paṭhyate) - is declared (by tradition/scripture) (is read, is recited, is declared, is taught)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of paṭh

Present passive indicative

Root paṭh (class 1 verb) in passive voice. 3rd person singular.

Root: paṭh (class 1)

असाहायस्य (asāhāyasya) - of the helpless one (of the helpless, of the one without aid)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asāhāya

asāhāya - helpless, solitary, friendless

Negative prefix a + sāhāya (having help).

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+sahāya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle/prefix.
• sahāya – helper, companion, aid
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: i (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the universe)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, people

Root: lok (class 10)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world) (in this (masculine singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun.

लोक-यात्रा-सहायिनी (loka-yātrā-sahāyinī) - companion in the journey of life (helper in the journey of life, companion in worldly affairs)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of loka-yātrā-sahāyin

loka-yātrā-sahāyin - companion/helper in the journey of life/worldly affairs

Feminine form with ī suffix.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (loka-yātrā+sahāyin)

• loka-yātrā – world's course, worldly affairs, journey of life, livelihood
  noun (feminine)
• sahāyin – helper, companion, assisting
  adjective (masculine)
  From sahāya (help) with in suffix.