महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-11

एवं विलपतस्तस्य द्विजस्यार्तस्य तत्र वै ।
गृहीता शकुनघ्नेन भार्या शुश्राव भारतीम् ॥११॥

11. evaṁ vilapatastasya dvijasyārtasya tatra vai ,
gṛhītā śakunaghnena bhāryā śuśrāva bhāratīm.

11. evam vilapataḥ tasya dvijasya ārtasya tatra
vai gṛhītā śakunaghnena bhāryā śuśrāva bhāratīm

11. evam tatra vilapataḥ ārtasya tasya dvijasya
vai śakunaghnena gṛhītā bhāryā bhāratīm śuśrāva

11. While that distressed brahmin (dvija) was lamenting in this manner (evam) there, his wife, who had been seized by the bird-hunter, heard his words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - lamenting, weeping

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• द्विजस्य (dvijasya) - of the brahmin (of the brahmin, of the twice-born)

• आर्तस्य (ārtasya) - of one who is suffering, distressed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• गृहीता (gṛhītā) - seized, taken, captured

• शकुनघ्नेन (śakunaghnena) - by the bird-hunter

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

• भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - words (of the brahmin) (speech, words, language)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विलपतः (vilapataḥ) - lamenting, weeping

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

from root lap with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Present active participle used as an adjective.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्विजस्य (dvijasya) - of the brahmin (of the brahmin, of the twice-born)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth, snake

आर्तस्य (ārtasya) - of one who is suffering, distressed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārta

ārta - suffering, distressed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

from root ṛ

Root: ṛ (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

गृहीता (gṛhītā) - seized, taken, captured

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - seized, taken, captured

Past Passive Participle

from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Refers to the wife (bhāryā).

शकुनघ्नेन (śakunaghnena) - by the bird-hunter

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakunaghna

śakunaghna - bird-killer, fowler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakuna+ghna)

• śakuna – bird, omen
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  from root han (to strike/kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

feminine derivation from root bhṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

शुश्राव (śuśrāva) - heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of śru

Perfect Indicative

3rd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - words (of the brahmin) (speech, words, language)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - speech, goddess Sarasvati, language