महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-25

शरणागतस्य कर्तव्यमातिथ्यमिह यत्नतः ।
पञ्चयज्ञप्रवृत्तेन गृहस्थेन विशेषतः ॥२५॥

25. śaraṇāgatasya kartavyamātithyamiha yatnataḥ ,
pañcayajñapravṛttena gṛhasthena viśeṣataḥ.

25. śaraṇāgatasya kartavyam ātithyam iha yatnataḥ
pañcayajñapravṛttena gṛhasthena viśeṣataḥ

25. iha śaraṇāgatasya yatnataḥ ātithyam kartavyam
viśeṣataḥ pañcayajñapravṛttena gṛhasthena

25. Hospitality should be diligently extended here to one who has sought refuge, particularly by a householder (gṛhastha) who is dedicated to the performance of the five great sacrifices (pañcayajña).

Words meanings summery:

• शरणागतस्य (śaraṇāgatasya) - of one who has come for refuge, of a refugee

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be done, duty, obligation

• आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality, duty of host, entertainment of guests

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• यत्नतः (yatnataḥ) - diligently, carefully, with effort, assiduously

• पञ्चयज्ञप्रवृत्तेन (pañcayajñapravṛttena) - by one engaged in the five great sacrifices

• गृहस्थेन (gṛhasthena) - by a householder

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically, pre-eminently

Words meanings and morphology

शरणागतस्य (śaraṇāgatasya) - of one who has come for refuge, of a refugee

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaraṇāgata

śaraṇāgata - one who has come for refuge, a refugee, protected

Past Passive Participle

Formed from śaraṇa (refuge) + āgata (P.P.P. of ā-gam 'to come'). A descriptive compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+āgata)

• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter, protection, asylum
  noun (neuter)
  From root śṝ (to crush, break, injure; also to protect, guard).
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• āgata – come, arrived, returned, obtained, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-gam (to come).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be done, ought to be done, duty, obligation

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, obligatory, duty

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -tavya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Also functions as a noun 'duty'.

आतिथ्यम् (ātithyam) - hospitality, duty of host, entertainment of guests

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātithya

ātithya - hospitality, duty of a guest, entertainment of guests

From atithi (guest) + ya suffix.

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

यत्नतः (yatnataḥ) - diligently, carefully, with effort, assiduously

(indeclinable)

From yatna (effort) with -taḥ suffix indicating 'from' or 'by means of'.

पञ्चयज्ञप्रवृत्तेन (pañcayajñapravṛttena) - by one engaged in the five great sacrifices

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pañcayajñapravṛtta

pañcayajñapravṛtta - engaged in the five great sacrifices

Compound of pañcayajña (five sacrifices) and pravṛtta (engaged).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcayajña+pravṛtta)

• pañcayajña – five great sacrifices (brahmayajña, pitṛyajña, devayajña, bhūtayajña, nṛyajña)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of pañca (five) and yajña (sacrifice).
• pravṛtta – engaged in, active, commenced, proceeded, involved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-vṛt (to turn forth, engage in).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying gṛhasthena.

गृहस्थेन (gṛhasthena) - by a householder

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛhastha

gṛhastha - householder, one residing in a house (referring to the gṛhastha āśrama)

Compound of gṛha (house) + stha (standing, abiding).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+stha)

• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
  From root grah (to seize) or gṛh (to take).
  Root: grah (class 9)
• stha – standing, staying, abiding, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix derived from root sthā
  From root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the householder (āśrama).

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically, pre-eminently

(indeclinable)

From viśeṣa (distinction, particularity) with suffix -taḥ.