महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-30

स गत्वाङ्गारकर्मान्तं गृहीत्वाग्निमथागमत् ।
ततः शुष्केषु पर्णेषु पावकं सोऽभ्यदीदिपत् ॥३०॥

30. sa gatvāṅgārakarmāntaṁ gṛhītvāgnimathāgamat ,
tataḥ śuṣkeṣu parṇeṣu pāvakaṁ so'bhyadīdipat.

30. saḥ gatvā aṅgārakarmāntam gṛhītvā agnim atha āgamat
tataḥ śuṣkeṣu parṇeṣu pāvakam saḥ abhyadīdipat

30. saḥ aṅgārakarmāntam gatvā agnim gṛhītvā atha āgamat
tataḥ śuṣkeṣu parṇeṣu saḥ pāvakam abhyadīdipat

30. He went to a place where charcoal was made, took some fire, and returned. Then, on the dry leaves, he kindled the flame.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• अङ्गारकर्मान्तम् (aṅgārakarmāntam) - to the charcoal-making place, to the end of the coal work

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आगमत् (āgamat) - came

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शुष्केषु (śuṣkeṣu) - on the dry (ones)

• पर्णेषु (parṇeṣu) - on the leaves

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, flame

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभ्यदीदिपत् (abhyadīdipat) - he ignited, he kindled

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root gam (to go) + suffix ktvā

Root: gam (class 1)

अङ्गारकर्मान्तम् (aṅgārakarmāntam) - to the charcoal-making place, to the end of the coal work

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅgārakarmānta

aṅgārakarmānta - place of charcoal production, end of coal-making

Compound type : Tatpurusha (aṅgāra+karman+anta)

• aṅgāra – charcoal, ember
  noun (masculine)
• karman – action, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• anta – end, boundary, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root grah (to seize, take) + suffix ktvā

Root: grah (class 9)

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आगमत् (āgamat) - came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

शुष्केषु (śuṣkeṣu) - on the dry (ones)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, dried

Past Passive Participle

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

पर्णेषु (parṇeṣu) - on the leaves

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of parṇa

parṇa - leaf, feather

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, flame

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यदीदिपत् (abhyadīdipat) - he ignited, he kindled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of dīp

Causative Aorist

Causative form of dīp in the aorist tense with reduplication.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Causative form of the verb.