महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-142, verse-26
पञ्चयज्ञांस्तु यो मोहान्न करोति गृहाश्रमी ।
तस्य नायं न च परो लोको भवति धर्मतः ॥२६॥
तस्य नायं न च परो लोको भवति धर्मतः ॥२६॥
26. pañcayajñāṁstu yo mohānna karoti gṛhāśramī ,
tasya nāyaṁ na ca paro loko bhavati dharmataḥ.
tasya nāyaṁ na ca paro loko bhavati dharmataḥ.
26.
pañcayajñān tu yaḥ mohāt na karoti gṛhāśramī
tasya na ayam na ca paraḥ lokaḥ bhavati dharmataḥ
tasya na ayam na ca paraḥ lokaḥ bhavati dharmataḥ
26.
tu yaḥ gṛhāśramī mohāt pañcayajñān na karoti
tasya dharmataḥ ayam lokaḥ na ca paraḥ na bhavati
tasya dharmataḥ ayam lokaḥ na ca paraḥ na bhavati
26.
But whoever, being a householder (gṛhāśramī), does not perform the five great sacrifices (pañcayajña) out of delusion, for him neither this world nor the next exists according to natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्चयज्ञान् (pañcayajñān) - the five great sacrifices
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
- मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion, from error, from ignorance
- न (na) - not, no
- करोति (karoti) - does, performs, makes
- गृहाश्रमी (gṛhāśramī) - a householder
- तस्य (tasya) - his, for him
- न (na) - not, no
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, but
- परः (paraḥ) - other, next, supreme
- लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm, people
- भवति (bhavati) - becomes, exists
- धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to natural law (dharma), by virtue, by right
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्चयज्ञान् (pañcayajñān) - the five great sacrifices
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcayajña
pañcayajña - five great sacrifices (brahmayajña, pitṛyajña, devayajña, bhūtayajña, nṛyajña)
Compound of pañca (five) and yajña (sacrifice).
Compound type : dvigu (pañca+yajña)
- pañca – five
numeral - yajña – sacrifice, oblation, worship
noun (masculine)
From root yaj (to worship).
Root: yaj (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion, from error, from ignorance
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, illusion, bewilderment, ignorance, infatuation
From root muh (to be bewildered).
Root: muh (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
करोति (karoti) - does, performs, makes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गृहाश्रमी (gṛhāśramī) - a householder
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛhāśramin
gṛhāśramin - householder, one who is in the gṛhastha āśrama
Compound of gṛha (house) + āśramin (one belonging to an āśrama).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛha+āśramin)
- gṛha – house, home, dwelling
noun (neuter)
From root grah (to seize) or gṛh (to take).
Root: grah (class 9) - āśramin – one dwelling in an āśrama, a hermit, one who belongs to a certain āśrama
noun (masculine)
From āśrama (hermitage, stage of life) with suffix -in.
तस्य (tasya) - his, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, but
(indeclinable)
परः (paraḥ) - other, next, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - other, another, next, subsequent, supreme, ultimate
लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, realm, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, region, people, folk
From root lok (to see).
Root: lok (class 1)
भवति (bhavati) - becomes, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) - according to natural law (dharma), by virtue, by right
(indeclinable)
From dharma (natural law, duty, righteousness) with -taḥ suffix.