महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-5

यदि सा रक्तनेत्रान्ता चित्राङ्गी मधुरस्वरा ।
अद्य नाभ्येति मे कान्ता न कार्यं जीवितेन मे ॥५॥

5. yadi sā raktanetrāntā citrāṅgī madhurasvarā ,
adya nābhyeti me kāntā na kāryaṁ jīvitena me.

5. yadi sā rakta-netra-antā citra-aṅgī madhura-svarā
adya na abhyeti me kāntā na kāryam jīvitena me

5. If my beloved wife, with her red-cornered eyes, beautiful form, and sweet voice, does not come to me today, then there is no purpose for me in living.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, when, in case

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

• रक्त-नेत्र-अन्ता (rakta-netra-antā) - having red corners to the eyes

• चित्र-अङ्गी (citra-aṅgī) - having a beautiful body, beautifully-limbed

• मधुर-स्वरा (madhura-svarā) - sweet-voiced, having a sweet sound

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near

• मे (me) - my (beloved wife); for me (in life) (to me, for me, my)

• कान्ता (kāntā) - beloved wife (beloved woman, wife, beautiful woman)

• न (na) - not, no

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - purpose (no purpose for me) (deed, work, purpose, something to be done)

• जीवितेन (jīvitena) - in life, with my life (by life, with life)

• मे (me) - for me (in life) (to me, for me, my)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, when, in case

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

रक्त-नेत्र-अन्ता (rakta-netra-antā) - having red corners to the eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rakta-netra-anta

rakta-netra-anta - red-eyed-cornered, having red corners to the eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (rakta+netra+anta)

• rakta – red, colored, dyed, attached to
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj (to color) with -ta suffix.
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)
• anta – end, border, edge, corner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'kāntā'.

चित्र-अङ्गी (citra-aṅgī) - having a beautiful body, beautifully-limbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of citra-aṅga

citra-aṅga - having a beautiful body, variegated limbs, lovely-bodied

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (citra+aṅga)

• citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, beautiful
  adjective
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'kāntā'.

मधुर-स्वरा (madhura-svarā) - sweet-voiced, having a sweet sound

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madhura-svara

madhura-svara - sweet-voiced, melodious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (madhura+svara)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'kāntā'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present active indicative

Root 'i' with 'abhi' prefix. 3rd person singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: From 'abhi-i'.

मे (me) - my (beloved wife); for me (in life) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used both as dative ("to me") and genitive ("my").

कान्ता (kāntā) - beloved wife (beloved woman, wife, beautiful woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāntā

kānta - desired, lovely, beloved, husband, beautiful. kāntā (feminine) means beloved woman, wife.

Past Passive Participle

From root kam (to desire) + kta suffix (PPP).

Root: kam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - purpose (no purpose for me) (deed, work, purpose, something to be done)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, work, purpose, object

Gerundive (N.P.P.)

From root kṛ (to do, make) with ṇya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative for an implied "asti".

जीवितेन (jīvitena) - in life, with my life (by life, with life)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, living, livelihood, animated

Past Passive Participle

From root jīv (to live) with kta suffix (PPP).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Instrumental of cause or means.

मे (me) - for me (in life) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used both as dative ("to me") and genitive ("my").