महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-142, verse-44

एवं बहुविधं भूरि विललाप स लुब्धकः ।
गर्हयन्स्वानि कर्माणि द्विजं दृष्ट्वा तथागतम् ॥४४॥

44. evaṁ bahuvidhaṁ bhūri vilalāpa sa lubdhakaḥ ,
garhayansvāni karmāṇi dvijaṁ dṛṣṭvā tathāgatam.

44. evam bahuvidham bhūri vilalāpa saḥ lubdhakaḥ
garhayant svāni karmāṇi dvijam dṛṣṭvā tathāgatam

44. saḥ lubdhakaḥ tathāgatam dvijam dṛṣṭvā evam
bahuvidham bhūri svāni karmāṇi garhayant vilalāpa

44. Having seen the bird (dvija) in such a state, that hunter lamented extensively and in many ways, condemning his own actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways (of many kinds, manifold, in many ways)

• भूरि (bhūri) - extensively (much, abundant, greatly)

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented (lamented, wailed)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

• लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - hunter (hunter, fowler)

• गर्हयन्त् (garhayant) - condemning (blaming, condemning, reproaching)

• स्वानि (svāni) - his own (one's own)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, duties (karma))

• द्विजम् (dvijam) - the bird (dvija) (twice-born, a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Having seen

• तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - in such a state (having thus gone, in that state, arrived in that manner)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - in many ways (of many kinds, manifold, in many ways)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – much, many, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, type, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

भूरि (bhūri) - extensively (much, abundant, greatly)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūri

bhūri - much, abundant, numerous, greatly

Note: Used adverbially

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented (lamented, wailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vilap

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Root lap (1st class, P) with upasarga vi- and perfect tense endings

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - hunter (hunter, fowler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdhaka

lubdhaka - hunter, fowler, fowler

From 'lubdh' (greedy, hunter) + '-ka' (agent suffix)

गर्हयन्त् (garhayant) - condemning (blaming, condemning, reproaching)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garhayant

garh - to blame, to censure, to reproach

Present Active Participle (from causative garhayati)

Root garh (1st class, A) in causative (garhayati) with present participle suffix -at

Root: garh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'lubdhakaḥ'

स्वानि (svāni) - his own (one's own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own, kindred

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, duties (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्विजम् (dvijam) - the bird (dvija) (twice-born, a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya after sacred thread ceremony); bird; tooth; snake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root dṛś (1st class, P) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तथागतम् (tathāgatam) - in such a state (having thus gone, in that state, arrived in that manner)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāgata

tathāgata - thus come, thus gone, in such a state, like that

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of indeclinable 'tathā' and past passive participle 'gata'

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (tathā+gata)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, passed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root gam (1st class, P) with suffix -ta
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dvijam'