महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-9

शल्यं शरणदं शूरं पश्यैनं रथसत्तमम् ।
शयानं वीरशयने शरैर्विशकलीकृतम् ॥९॥

9. śalyaṁ śaraṇadaṁ śūraṁ paśyainaṁ rathasattamam ,
śayānaṁ vīraśayane śarairviśakalīkṛtam.

9. śalyam śaraṇadam śūram paśya enam rathasattamam
śayānam vīraśayane śaraiḥ viśakalīkṛtam

9. enam śaraṇadam śūram rathasattamam śalyam,
śaraiḥ viśakalīkṛtam vīraśayane śayānam paśya.

9. Behold him, Shalya, the protector, the brave hero, the best of charioteers (rathasattama), lying on the hero's bed (vīraśayana), completely torn to pieces by arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (proper name) (dart, spear, arrow; Shalya)

• शरणदम् (śaraṇadam) - protector (referring to Shalya) (giver of refuge, protector)

• शूरम् (śūram) - brave (referring to Shalya) (brave, valiant, heroic)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold, look)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Shalya) (him, this one)

• रथसत्तमम् (rathasattamam) - best of charioteers (referring to Shalya) (best of chariots; best among charioteers/warriors)

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (on the battlefield) (lying, sleeping)

• वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield (where a hero falls) (on the hero's bed; on the battlefield)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विशकलीकृतम् (viśakalīkṛtam) - shattered, torn to pieces (by arrows) (shattered, torn to pieces, dismembered)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (proper name) (dart, spear, arrow; Shalya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, spear, arrow; thorn; Shalya (proper name)

शरणदम् (śaraṇadam) - protector (referring to Shalya) (giver of refuge, protector)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇada

śaraṇada - giver of refuge, protector, shelterer

Compound of śaraṇa (refuge) and da (giver)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaraṇa+da)

• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter, protection
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with śalyam.

शूरम् (śūram) - brave (referring to Shalya) (brave, valiant, heroic)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

Note: Agrees with śalyam.

पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of paśya

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root √dṛś (to see), takes paśya- stem in present/imperative

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to an implied observer.

एनम् (enam) - him (Shalya) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, this one, him

Note: Refers to Śalya.

रथसत्तमम् (rathasattamam) - best of charioteers (referring to Shalya) (best of chariots; best among charioteers/warriors)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of chariots; best among charioteers/warriors

Compound of ratha (chariot) and sattama (best/most excellent)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot; a warrior who fights from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

Note: Agrees with śalyam.

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying (on the battlefield) (lying, sleeping)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying down, sleeping

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root √śī (to lie, sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śalyam.

वीरशयने (vīraśayane) - on the battlefield (where a hero falls) (on the hero's bed; on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vīraśayana

vīraśayana - hero's bed (i.e. battlefield where a hero falls)

Compound of vīra (hero) and śayana (bed)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+śayana)

• vīra – hero, brave, powerful man
  noun (masculine)
• śayana – bed, couch, lying down, sleeping
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √śī (to lie, sleep)
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Refers to the battlefield as the place where a hero meets his end.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Instrument of Shalya's demise.

विशकलीकृतम् (viśakalīkṛtam) - shattered, torn to pieces (by arrows) (shattered, torn to pieces, dismembered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśakalīkṛta

viśakalīkṛta - shattered, torn to pieces, dismembered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with viśakalī (into pieces) as a cvi-compound formation

Compound type : cvi-compound (viśakalī+kṛta)

• viśakalī – into pieces, broken
  indeclinable
  Adverbial form derived from śakala (piece)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with śalyam.