महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-42

गच्छन्त्यभिमुखा गङ्गां द्रोणशिष्या द्विजातयः ।
अपसव्यां चितिं कृत्वा पुरस्कृत्य कृपीं तदा ॥४२॥

42. gacchantyabhimukhā gaṅgāṁ droṇaśiṣyā dvijātayaḥ ,
apasavyāṁ citiṁ kṛtvā puraskṛtya kṛpīṁ tadā.

42. gacchanti abhimukhāḥ gaṅgām droṇaśiṣyāḥ dvijātayaḥ
apasavyām citim kṛtvā puraskṛtya kṛpīm tadā

42. tadā droṇaśiṣyāḥ dvijātayaḥ apasavyām citim kṛtvā kṛpīm puraskṛtya (te) gaṅgām abhimukhāḥ gacchanti.

42. Then, Droṇa's disciples, the twice-born (dvijātayaḥ), proceed facing towards the Ganges, having performed a counter-clockwise circumambulation of the funeral pyre and having placed Kṛpī in front (of the procession).

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

• अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards, turned towards

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - to the Ganges

• द्रोणशिष्याः (droṇaśiṣyāḥ) - Droṇa's disciples

• द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the Brahmins (who are Droṇa's disciples) (the twice-born)

• अपसव्याम् (apasavyām) - counter-clockwise, left-handed, inauspiciously

• चितिम् (citim) - funeral pyre, heap, pile

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having performed

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having revered

• कृपीम् (kṛpīm) - Kṛpī, the wife of Droṇa (Kṛpī)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go, they proceed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards, turned towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, near
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dvijātayaḥ' or 'droṇaśiṣyāḥ'.

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - to the Ganges

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Ganges river, the sacred river

द्रोणशिष्याः (droṇaśiṣyāḥ) - Droṇa's disciples

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇaśiṣya

droṇaśiṣya - disciple of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+śiṣya)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śiṣya – disciple, student
  noun (masculine)

द्विजातयः (dvijātayaḥ) - the Brahmins (who are Droṇa's disciples) (the twice-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dvijāti

dvijāti - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kṣatriyas, Vaiśyas; or a bird, a tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+jāti)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• jāti – birth, origin, class, species
  noun (feminine)

अपसव्याम् (apasavyām) - counter-clockwise, left-handed, inauspiciously

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apasavya

apasavya - left-handed, counter-clockwise (in funeral rites), unfavorable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apa+savya)

• apa – away, off, down
  prefix
• savya – left, left-hand
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'citim'.

चितिम् (citim) - funeral pyre, heap, pile

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citi

citi - pile, heap, funeral pyre, accumulation

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having revered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of root 'kṛ' with prefix 'puras'.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृपीम् (kṛpīm) - Kṛpī, the wife of Droṇa (Kṛpī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛpī

kṛpī - Kṛpī (a proper name, Droṇa's wife, sister of Kṛpa)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)