महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-35

तां पश्य रुदतीमार्तां मुक्तकेशीमधोमुखीम् ।
हतं पतिमुपासन्तीं द्रोणं शस्त्रभृतां वरम् ॥३५॥

35. tāṁ paśya rudatīmārtāṁ muktakeśīmadhomukhīm ,
hataṁ patimupāsantīṁ droṇaṁ śastrabhṛtāṁ varam.

35. tām paśya rudatīm ārtām muktakeśīm adhomukhīm
hatam patim upāsantīm droṇam śastrabhṛtām varam

35. paśya tām rudatīm ārtām muktakeśīm adhomukhīm,
(yā) śastrabhṛtām varam hatam droṇam patim upāsantīm

35. Behold her, weeping, distressed, with disheveled hair and downcast face, attending to her slain husband, Droṇa, who was the best among those who bear weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - Kṛpī (Droṇa's wife) (her, that (feminine))

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping, crying

• आर्ताम् (ārtām) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

• मुक्तकेशीम् (muktakeśīm) - with disheveled hair, having loose hair

• अधोमुखीम् (adhomukhīm) - with downcast face, facing downwards

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

• उपासन्तीम् (upāsantīm) - attending to, sitting near, worshipping

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of those who bear weapons, of warriors

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, choicest

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - Kṛpī (Droṇa's wife) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

Root of present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रुदतीम् (rudatīm) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

From root 'rud' (to weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

आर्ताम् (ārtām) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ṛ' (to go) via 'ṛcchati' (to suffer)

Root: ṛ (class 1)

मुक्तकेशीम् (muktakeśīm) - with disheveled hair, having loose hair

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of muktakeśin

muktakeśin - having disheveled hair, with hair let loose

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+keśa)

• mukta – released, loosened, disheveled
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'muc' (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

अधोमुखीम् (adhomukhīm) - with downcast face, facing downwards

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adhomukhin

adhomukhin - having a downcast face, facing downwards

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (adhas+mukha)

• adhas – down, below
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband

उपासन्तीम् (upāsantīm) - attending to, sitting near, worshipping

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upāsant

upāsant - attending, worshipping, sitting near

Present Active Participle

From upasarga 'upa' + root 'ās' (to sit)

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, guru of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of those who bear weapons, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabhṛt

śastrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, warrior

Agent noun

From 'śastra' (weapon) + root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, sword, dart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, choicest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon, bridegroom

From root 'vṛ' (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)