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אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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11,23

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-22

नास्ति युद्धे कृती कश्चिन्न विद्वान्न पराक्रमी ।
यत्र शांतनवो भीष्मः शेतेऽद्य निहतः परैः ॥२२॥
22. nāsti yuddhe kṛtī kaścinna vidvānna parākramī ,
yatra śāṁtanavo bhīṣmaḥ śete'dya nihataḥ paraiḥ.
22. na asti yuddhe kṛtī kaścit na विद्वान् na parākramī
yatra śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ śete adya nihataḥ paraiḥ
22. yatra śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ adya paraiḥ nihataḥ śete,
(tatra) yuddhe kaścit kṛtī na asti,
na vidvān,
na parākramī
22. There is no one (left) in battle who is truly accomplished, learned, or valorous, (seeing that) where Bhīṣma, the son of Śantanu, now lies struck down by his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, nor
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
  • कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skillful, successful, expert
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone
  • (na) - not, nor
  • विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing
  • (na) - not, nor
  • पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valorous, mighty, powerful
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (place)
  • शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma (son of Śantanu, Bhīṣma)
  • भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)
  • शेते (śete) - lies, rests
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down, killed, destroyed
  • परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war
कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skillful, successful, expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - accomplished, skillful, successful
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - learned, wise, knowing
Perfect Active Participle
derived from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valorous, mighty, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin
parākramin - valorous, mighty, powerful
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which (place)
(indeclinable)
शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma (son of Śantanu, Bhīṣma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava
śāntanava - son of Śantanu, Bhīṣma
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhīṣma
शेते (śete) - lies, rests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down, killed, destroyed
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata
nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of para
para - enemy, other, supreme