महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-23, verse-18
कर्णिनालीकनाराचैरास्तीर्य शयनोत्तमम् ।
आविश्य शेते भगवान्स्कन्दः शरवणं यथा ॥१८॥
आविश्य शेते भगवान्स्कन्दः शरवणं यथा ॥१८॥
18. karṇinālīkanārācairāstīrya śayanottamam ,
āviśya śete bhagavānskandaḥ śaravaṇaṁ yathā.
āviśya śete bhagavānskandaḥ śaravaṇaṁ yathā.
18.
karṇi-nālīka-nārācaiḥ āstīrya śayana-uttamam
āviśya śete bhagavān skandaḥ śara-vaṇam yathā
āviśya śete bhagavān skandaḥ śara-vaṇam yathā
18.
bhagavān karṇi-nālīka-nārācaiḥ śayana-uttamam
āstīrya āviśya śete yathā skandaḥ śara-vaṇam
āstīrya āviśya śete yathā skandaḥ śara-vaṇam
18.
Having spread an excellent bed with broad-headed arrows (karṇi), shaft-like arrows (nālīka), and iron arrows (nārāca), the revered one (bhagavān) lies down, just as Skanda entered the grove of reeds (śara-vaṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्णि-नालीक-नाराचैः (karṇi-nālīka-nārācaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows, shaft-like arrows, and iron arrows
- आस्तीर्य (āstīrya) - having spread, having covered
- शयन-उत्तमम् (śayana-uttamam) - excellent bed, best couch
- आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having resorted to, having taken possession of
- शेते (śete) - lies down, sleeps, rests
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one, the divine one, the fortunate one
- स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya, the god of war)
- शर-वणम् (śara-vaṇam) - the mythical place where Skanda was born or nurtured (grove of reeds, thicket of reeds)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
Words meanings and morphology
कर्णि-नालीक-नाराचैः (karṇi-nālīka-nārācaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows, shaft-like arrows, and iron arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇi-nālīka-nārāca
karṇi-nālīka-nārāca - broad-headed, shaft-like, and iron arrows (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (karṇi+nālīka+nārāca)
- karṇi – broad-headed arrow
noun (masculine) - nālīka – shaft-like arrow, reed-arrow
noun (masculine) - nārāca – iron arrow, steel arrow
noun (masculine)
आस्तीर्य (āstīrya) - having spread, having covered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: ā
Root: stṛ (class 5)
शयन-उत्तमम् (śayana-uttamam) - excellent bed, best couch
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana-uttama
śayana-uttama - excellent bed
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śayana+uttama)
- śayana – bed, couch, lying down
noun (neuter)
Root: śī (class 2) - uttama – excellent, best, highest
adjective (neuter)
आविश्य (āviśya) - having entered, having resorted to, having taken possession of
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
शेते (śete) - lies down, sleeps, rests
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śī
Root: śī (class 2)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one, the divine one, the fortunate one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, revered
स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kartikeya, the god of war)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda, Kartikeya, god of war, son of Shiva
शर-वणम् (śara-vaṇam) - the mythical place where Skanda was born or nurtured (grove of reeds, thicket of reeds)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śara-vaṇa
śara-vaṇa - grove of reeds, reed jungle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vaṇa)
- śara – reed, arrow
noun (masculine) - vaṇa – grove, forest, thicket
noun (neuter)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)