महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-23, verse-6

युधिष्ठिरेण निहतं शल्यं समितिशोभनम् ।
रुदन्त्यः पर्युपासन्ते मद्रराजकुलस्त्रियः ॥६॥

6. yudhiṣṭhireṇa nihataṁ śalyaṁ samitiśobhanam ,
rudantyaḥ paryupāsante madrarājakulastriyaḥ.

6. yudhiṣṭhireṇa nihatam śalyam samitiśobhanam
rudantyaḥ paryupāsante madrarājakulastriyaḥ

6. yudhiṣṭhireṇa nihatam samitiśobhanam śalyam
madrarājakulastriyaḥ rudantyaḥ paryupāsante

6. The women of the royal Madra family, weeping, are gathered around Shalya, who was splendid in assembly and was slain by Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya

• समितिशोभनम् (samitiśobhanam) - glorious in assembly, splendid in battle

• रुदन्त्यः (rudantyaḥ) - weeping, crying

• पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - are gathered around (they sit around, attend, serve, worship)

• मद्राजकुलस्त्रियः (madrājakulastriyaḥ) - the women of the royal family of the Madra king

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरेण (yudhiṣṭhireṇa) - by Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun); firm in battle

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śalyam'

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name); spear, dart, thorn

समितिशोभनम् (samitiśobhanam) - glorious in assembly, splendid in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samitiśobhana

samitiśobhana - glorious in assembly, splendid in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samiti+śobhana)

• samiti – assembly, council, battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• śobhana – shining, splendid, handsome, auspicious
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śalyam'

रुदन्त्यः (rudantyaḥ) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud (to weep, cry), present active participle, feminine nominative plural.

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'madrarājakulastriyaḥ'

पर्युपासन्ते (paryupāsante) - are gathered around (they sit around, attend, serve, worship)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of paryupās

Present Tense

Root ās (to sit) with upasargas pari and upa. Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

मद्राजकुलस्त्रियः (madrājakulastriyaḥ) - the women of the royal family of the Madra king

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of madrarājakulastrī

madrarājakulastrī - the women of the royal family of the Madra king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja+kula+strī)

• madra – Madra (a country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)